Originally Posted by
Allenseiei
1. If the CEO takes a bad risk, everyone loses. Which is why it is important for someone that knows how to sail through risks to give the best situation possible so that it turns into a win win situation for everyone and to make quick adjustments to minimize hits on the company in case the risks turned bad. People who are capable of doing this are scarce which is why their wages are so high.
2. This is only true in very few individuals and companies and it's mostly due to a hard gained credibility over many years of doing their craft. While the most powerful CEO's have big fallbacks, many other CEO's don't. Fallbacks are created in the company itself and if it's something that company is willing to uphold they have the right to do so. Many other CEO's and companies don't have such fallbacks and the CEO is fired and has to uphold debts of some degree.
A japanese CEO back in 2007 made his company lose hundreds of millions of yen and he was forced to sell everything he had to try and pay some of the damage. He later lived in a cheap rental apartment with his family and worked at a nearby fast food for a few years while he was applying for new jobs but was getting rejected due to lack of credibility.
3. Hospital personnel function completely different in part because of point 1. Another part is also because of the numbers of those personnel and where the funds come from. Public Healthcare comes from taxes and private healthcare comes directly from the patients. Paying this personnel huge sums of money would make healthcare too expensive to fund as a public system and would completely eclipse low-waged people from the private healthcare (if they are not already in the US).
CEO's are few and their consumer numbers are very big. Decisions move lots of money, so their wages can be paid.
4. This is a very difficult subject to even go into. To regulate or not regulate business is something that can go very wrong or very good. The thing is, the uncertainty is so high about many effects such as competitiveness, prices, the raise of oportunity costs of making businesses, that no one wants to put their hand in that fire. Reaching a balance between regulations and non regulations is extremely hard to do, which is why in less corporate leaded countries, it hasn't been done yet.
The undervalued employees are unfortunately those who are easily replaced thus they have very few things to bring when they negotiate a salary. Can this be regulated? Maybe, but then how will it effect the employment rates or other variables? No one wants to put the hand in the fire.
5. Violent uprisings serve no one because if laws get thrown out the window, the stronger will always prevail and that's not the uprisers. Now, I only know one place where what the OP actually takes place, and it's where I live, in South Korea. While some wage discrepancy is unavoidable, its less wide not only because government regulations but the quality of the workers. Wages in South Korea are not so distant because there's a lot of competition for many would-be high paying jobs in other countries. Because of the high competition, employers don't have enough money to pay all those jobs at those levels, so the salary diminishes. Which is also one of the problems here, because American employers take away domestic trained workers and pay them much more there.
So the answer would be to increase the average education of the whole workforce. However, countries like US with lots of immigration also creates problems that other countries do not have. They are people who are past education years with low levels of preparation coming to a country that has a lot of limitations depending on your wage.
6. Hard Work gets you so far, but it gets you somewhere. Also knowing how the world changes and how the work market shifts from decade to decade. For example, Low-waged workers in automaton countries such as Japan will lose their jobs in a couple of decades.
People will always fall flat, you can't prevent that in anything in what you ever do. If you never fail doing something then you've never done anything that's even considered hard to do, but no one can give you a sure way to be happy or economically stable. What is true however, if you never tried to do it, you will never be able to do it.
If you don't work hard it shouldn't be a surprise, if you didn't have a strike of luck and got a nice opportunity, that your condition in life isn't very good.
Do people who were born in a rich family have to work less than those who weren't? Yes, absolutely. But that is the merit of their parents or someone in their family tree who decided to step up, at least in the developed countries.
Self made business leaders, in the degree those charlatans talk, are extremely hard to achieve right now. There's too much competition and too many people trying to achieve the same thing.
Opportunities are limited to the amount of people who are willing to risk their lives to create more opportunities. You may not be a CEO, but you can be a team leader in an engineering group winning more than 70 000 $ a year.
I guess your last paragraph is also related to the US. I disagree with many things in the US, which is why even though opportunities arose, I dont live there. In SK and EU many people who have low-wages pay very little direct taxes, and most of the indirect taxes have been removed over many basic commodities, they receive from the taxes from everyone else much more than what their wage actually is. However, big discrepancies also exist, to a much lower degree than in the US, but they exist.