An incompetent goverment who thought:
- Endless public spending could be sustained indefinitely (Unlike other oil rich states that instead saved funds for such crisis)
- Price controls, in order to: "bring down the prices of goods to "affordable" levels"
- Endless printing of money
- Seizing of private companies ("because they are a result of the evil american imperialist to oppress the people and strip us from our resources"), killing most if not all incentives to invest in Venezuela
- Putting an artificial exchange rate between the dollar and the Bolivar, which ultimately created a black market and further devaluated the Bolivar)
- Hyperinflation, which kills incentives to buy and sell stuff since said stuff could loose it's value the next day.
- And blaming everything on evil capitalist imperialism.