Originally Posted by
Raelbo
WTF do you mean it doesn't make sense?!? Do you have any actual understanding of science, chemistry and biology? It may not make sense to you, but it absolutely makes sense!
How to explain this in simple terms.....
Here is how it works: It's a closed system. Carbon is simply moved around, from the air, to the plants, to the cow, back to the air. And so the cycle continues. As long as new plant matter is grown to feed the cow the amount of CO2 emitted by the cow will never exceed the amount of CO2 taken out of the atmosphere by those plants.
To use a practical example: You have a cow in a field enclosed by a big glass dome to keep the air enclosed, but let sunlight through. Effectively a closed system. Every day the grass grows a bit, but the cow is constantly moving through the field eating the grass where it is the longest. So the cow starts in the middle and slowly spirals out, eating enough grass to sustain it, until it reaches the edge of the system. The system is of a size that it takes approximately a week for the cow to get there, so by the time it is done eating all the grass at the edge, the grass in the centre has grown to the same length it was just before the cow ate it the first time. So the cow returns to the centre and starts again, progressing in the same spiral outwards, always getting to the new grass at the same time it reached its old length.
Now when the grass grows, it sucks CO2 out of the air and converts it, with the aid of sunlight, into plant matter. When the cow eats the grass it digests it and turns it into energy to sustain the cow, and CO2.
In this system, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere will remain constant. It will neither increase nor decrease as long as the system remains in balance. If the cow dies, then the grass will grow until it exhausts all the CO2 in the environment and it too will die. If the cow eats the grass too fast, it will eventually run out of grass and it will die (at which point the grass will probably eventually recover and eventually kill itself).
That is what is meant by sustainable farming. It means farming in such a way that you never take more out of the system than you put back in. Sure, if the cow leaves a desert in it's wake it will have a nett output of CO2, but honestly, if that was the case, the real threat to us is not climate change, it's a destruction of our ability to use the earth to produce food.
So I stand by my initial assertion:
Farmed sustainably, meat products have a nett contribution of 0 to the carbon footprint, because everything they ate to produce the CO2 in the first place pulled CO2 out of the atmosphere. Farmed sustainably, meat products don't have any other negative environmental impacts.
The CO2 content of the atmosphere is changed (effecting climate change) by reducing the amount of total biomass in the system (ie the planet). Biomass exists both as plant and animal matter in the ecosystem as well as fossiled form (fossil fuels) like coal, oil, gas etc. The biggest culprit in terms of Carbon footprint is burning fossil fuels because we can't put those back. Also cutting down forests which have say, 10 tons of biomass per square meter and replacing them with corn fields that have a few kgs of biomass per square meter would also contribute to CO2 in the atmosphere - but at least that damage can be repaired.
Animals (including people) eating plant matter that is grown at the same rate it is consumed are carbon neutral.
Here's another piece of logic for you: Planting a tree is not going to neutralise your Carbon footprint unless it is to replace a tree you cut down. While it's true that a true will suck a bunch of CO2 out of the atmosphere, at some point the tree will die and decompose meaning that at some point in time ALL of the CO2 that tree ever took out of the atmosphere would be returned, unless the wood is removed from the system somehow. The only way that a tree will cancel out the carbon footprint created by your (direct or indirect) use of fossil fuels is if you found a way to take the wood and ensure it is stored in the same way that fossil fuels have been stored for millions of years.