Most of those English has in common with most Germanic languages, so if you know enough of those chances are one of them will tell you where those collocations come from. In this case: Since there is a result that you are naming you cannot use to do.
It becomes clear when you use to do in a question--the answer must be a verb, not a noun (unless you couple it with "whom", but that is not the same verb to do, it just looks the same).
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Yes, especially when English words sneak up on you in other languages.
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Indeed, it adresses everyone--but seperately, not as collective.