Due to the physical pain caused by the cane, as well as intense fear, victims may lose control over their urinary and bowel functions. “I urinated after the first stroke because of the pain. It was unbearable,” said Ismail, a Malaysian caned in 1989. “Even faeces and urine came out,” said Nik Hazan, a 27-year-old Malaysian caned for drug possession. “People were screaming, crying, calling for their mothers and fathers.” This loss of continence furthercompounds the victim’s degradation.
Loss of consciousness is another common effect of caning. Lam No, a 23-year-old Burmese refugee arrested in the Cameron Highlands and caned in July 2008 at Sungai Pateni Prison
with a group of 15 prisoners, said: “Two or three of us lost consciousness after two strokes. I was blinded by the pain.” When a victim loses conscious, officials halt the caning. “I fainted. They waited until I came to,” said Alex, a 33-year-old Indonesian migrant. “The pain was so bad it went to my head. I fainted again after the second one.” According to Dr Nisha, a physician who attended victims at a caning session, this fainting results from neurogenic shock, or a loss of nerve signals to muscle caused by trauma. The caning is not terminated after a victim loses consciousness, however. It is merely interrupted. At this point, medical personnel play a direct role in the process. To revive the victim, a doctor will order a bucket of water to be thrown over his head. The doctor fails to fulfil his obligation to treat the victim’s injury or trauma. Instead, the doctor ensures, then certifies that the victim is conscious, and thereby authorizes the caning officer to inflict even more
injury.
EFFECTS ON THE BODY
When he whips the cane into the victim’s buttocks, the caning officer inflicts a deep wound. Afterwards, when dragging the tip of the cane across the wound, he lacerates the skin. In the
double gesture, the cane both crushes and tears the flesh.
“At first it bruised, then it cut,” said Ahmad Faisal, a Malaysian heroin user who received five strokes. “When it gets beyond five, the flesh disintegrates,” he said. Victims from a range of
prisons told Amnesty International that caning officers apply strokes in a uniform pattern. The first three are delivered in parallel stripes across the buttocks. Any subsequent strokes
are delivered on top on these. The task of inscribing the prisoner’s body with such precision may be challenging, however, given that the caning officer delivers the strokes from a distance of around two metres. “I couldn’t even handle just one stroke alone,” said Rasdi, a 34-year-old Indonesian migrant caned in 2010, who explained that he collapsed after the first one. “Both of my strokes were
in the same place.” Each additional stroke compounds the damage to the victim’s body. Subramanian, a 43-year-old Malaysian drug user, spoke of the canings he had witnessed of prisoners sentenced for serious criminal cases, such as “376” (Section 376 is the punishment for rape in the Penal Code). “When it’s five strokes, ten strokes, they really lose their ass ,” he said. “Their flesh
looks like a bowl.”