Like I said before, out in the field, I'd say more than 90% of the problems are the people themselves. I see more self-inflicted financial disasters due to poor planning, lack of planning, refusal of planning, than an actual unforseen event that happened due to unfortunate circumstances that pushed them over the edge. People who do plan, would be well equipped to mitigate the damage brought on by unforseen events. There are 2 spectrums and reasons for these mass foreclosures.
1 - Not just sub-prime mortgages themselves, but the biggest financial contributing factor is due to negative equity. Fall of the housing prices vs the mortgage they hold. Compounded on adjustable rates where the interest rate hike pushed them over the edge in affordability. People buying these outlandish houses without a down payment. The only acceptable unforseen event that they cannot properly fully mitigage, is unemployment. Even then, cash flow issues could have been cushioned if they had savings and saved up to 3-6 months of their annual income. Some would say to go as far as a year. And what is the U.S.'s savings rate? Oh yeah, negative.
Article backing this up:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124657539489189043.html
2 - Medical reasons. Be it from an accident and or illness that puts them out of work. Costs of medical care that completely saps their resources and ability to pay for the mortgage or taking a home-equity loan only to default. Believe it or not, 49% of people who say the reason they foreclosed, was because of medical reasons. Here is an article and research backing it up.
http://law.cwru.edu/studentLife/orga...0Article~1.pdf
Now how does this circle back around to being the consumer's fault?
1 - Their spending and savings habits. People are simply spending more than they earn, digging themselves into a cycle of debt. They severely lack any savings discipline and refuse to save for themselves in the future, be it retirement, buying something they want, etc. The whole culture is all about consumption, living in the now, getting the next new best gadget and gizmo. This obscene financial illteracy is perpetuated by popular media (Im looking at you CNBC/MSNBC/FOX/etc), enabled by piss poor parenting, and poor teaching (out of my ENTIRE academic career of the past, there has only been 2 teachers, 1 professor, 1 adjunct professor/big time attorney that taught anything real and did their best to prepare these young minnows to be financially independent and literate).
2 - Their lack of foresight and distaste for "insurance". You'd be shocked at how ridiculous it is for me to have to CONVINCE people as to why insurance is an important part of everyone's financial foundation. If 49% of the people that foreclosed due to medical expenses actually insured against it, be it disability insurance + health insurance, or death of a bread winner via life insurance, all of those foreclosures would not have had to happen ever. Of course, people are short sighted and only see it as an expense and carrying through life with the mind set of "oh it will never happen to me".
In the past, prior to taking this career path, I genuinely thought people's financial woes were due to events out of their control. The more I talk to people nowadays, the more firmly I believe people are f'ing retarded, irrational and think nothing bad will EVER happen in their life time or better put, denial. So are these events the fault of the people themselves? I am pressured to almost say, abso-fucking-lutely YES.