Originally Posted by
Wikiy
Because the Deep Field, for example, isn't really that much zoomed in. The Hubble Telescope just has extraordinary capability to gather light, much more than, say, the human eye, so it can see a lot of galaxies in that portion of the night sky. Also, individual galaxies in the Deep Field emit billions of times more light than any given planet, and they're 10^14 times bigger in diameter, on average, than any given planet. Lets take this example. This planet is 42 light years away from Earth, and it's 10^14 times smaller than a galaxy with a diameter of 100 000 light years. The farthest galaxy we could ever image (due to the fact the universe has a limit beyond which light hasn't yet reached us) is 13.7 billion (1.37x10^10) light years away, and we've managed to image galaxies at 13 billion light years away, just barely.
Assuming that planet is 100 light years away from us (to simplify things), imaging it would be like trying to image a galaxy with a diameter of 100 000 light years that is 10^14 times farther away from us than the same planet, which would mean, 10^16 light years away, which is a million times more than what we can barely image today.