In March 2006, Hamas released its official legislative program. The document clearly signaled that Hamas could refer the issue of recognizing Israel to a national referendum. Under the heading "Recognition of Israel," it stated simply (AFP, 3/11/06): "The question of recognizing Israel is not the jurisdiction of one faction, nor the government, but a decision for the Palestinian people." This was a major shift away from their 1988 charter.[65]*A few months later, via*Maryland's Jerome Segal, the group sent a letter to U.S. President*George Bush*stating they "don't mind having a Palestinian state in the 1967 borders", and asked for direct negotiations: "Segal emphasized that a state within the 1967 borders and a truce for many years could be considered Hamas'*de facto*recognition of Israel."[66]
In an April 2008 meeting between Hamas leader*Khaled Meshal*and former U.S. President*Jimmy Carter, an understanding was reached in which Hamas agreed it would respect the creation of a Palestinian state in the territory seized by Israel in the 1967*Six-Day War, provided this were ratified by the Palestinian people in a referendum. Hamas later publicly offered a long-term*truce*with Israel if Israel agreed to return to its 1967 borders and grant the "right of return" to all*Palestinian refugees.[67]*In November 2008, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh re-stated that Hamas was willing to accept a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, and offered Israel a long-term truce "if Israel recognized the Palestinians' national rights".[68]*In 2009, in a letter to UN Secretary General*Ban Ki-moon, Haniyeh repeated his group's support for a two-state settlement based on 1967 borders: "We would never thwart efforts to create an independent Palestinian state with borders [from] June 4, 1967, with Jerusalem as its capital."[69]*On December 1, 2010, Ismail Haniyeh again repeated, "We accept a Palestinian state on the borders of 1967, with Jerusalem as its capital, the release of Palestinian prisoners, and the resolution of the issue of refugees," and "Hamas will respect the results [of a referendum] regardless of whether it differs with its ideology and principles."[70]
In February 2012, according to the Palestinian authority, Hamas forswore the use of violence. Evidence for this was provided by an eruption of violence from*Islamic Jihad*in March 2012 after an Israeli assassination of a Jihad leader, during which Hamas refrained from attacking Israel.[71]*"Israel—despite its mantra that because Hamas is sovereign in Gaza it is responsible for what goes on there—almost seems to understand," wrote Israeli journalists Avi Issacharoff and Amos Harel, "and has not bombed Hamas offices or installations".[72]
Israel has rejected some truce offers by Hamas because it contends the group uses them to prepare for more fighting rather than peace.[73]*The Atlantic*magazine columnist*Jeffrey Goldberg, along with other analysts, believes Hamas may be incapable of permanent reconciliation with Israel.[74][75]*Mkhaimer Abusada, a political scientist at*Al Azhar University, writes that Hamas talks "of hudna [temporary ceasefire], not of peace or reconciliation with Israel. They believe over time they will be strong enough to liberate all historic Palestine."[76]