Lately I've been contemplating buying a 4TB hard drive to replace my current 1TB hard drive which I've had for about
5 years. The problem is my computer is quite outdated and uses BIOS firmware rather than UEFI firmware.
I was aware that there were some challenges involved with using a hard drive that's larger than 2TB when using
a BIOS based motherboard, but was unsure of the specifics, so I decided to do some research on the subject.
After reading information on various websites for the last 2-3 hours, this is the important information that I've compiled.
1) Each physical hard drive can only have 1 partitioning scheme. Master boot record (MBR) or guid partition table
(GPT). (Special hacks not included)
2) Computers that use BIOS firmware can only boot from hard drives that use the (MBR) partition scheme.
3) MBR can only address 2.2TB of hard drive space per hard drive. Using multiple partitions CANNOT work around this
as a single MBR controls all of the partitions on the hard drive.
4) GPT can address 9.4ZB of hard drive space. 9.4 zettabytes is equivalent to 9.4 x 10^21 bytes.
5) It IS possible to install multiple 2TB hard drives to bypass using GPT and still surpass 2TB of usable space.
6) There appears to be certain tools available that can convert a MBR to GPT without data loss however, operations
like this can be risky and data should be moved or backed up.
I was going to post the operating system requirements but those can be googled more easily. (I'm using W7 SP1 x64)
Anyways, the reason for this post is because I still have a question about hard drives larger than 2TBs that I
haven't been able to answer with 100% certainty. Can I boot from my current 1TB hard drive, which is using
MBR partitioning, and then, in W7 disk management, configure a 4TB hard drive as a data storage drive using GPT
partitioning WITHOUT using any special software from the hard drive manufacturer like Seagate's DiscWizard?
Thanks for any help in advance.
If anything I posted is incorrect please tell me. :P