www.migrationwatchuk.com/faq
Surely immigrants benefit our economy?
Some do of course, but their economic performance is very mixed. The previous Government claimed that immigrants add £6 billion to our economy. What they did not say is that they also add to our population in almost exactly the same proportion as they add to production. Thus the benefit to the native population is very small - an outcome confirmed by major studies in the US, Canada and Holland and in the UK by the House of Lords Select Committee on Economic Affairs. This finding was recently echoed by the OECD. (See here)
The conclusion of the House of Lords study was unambiguous:
“We have found no evidence for the argument, made by the Government, business and many others, that net immigration—immigration minus emigration—generates significant economic benefits for the existing UK population”. (Abstract) Despite the claims of the immigration lobby there is no economic argument in favour of current levels of net migration.
Do migrants pay more in tax than they receive in benefits?
The House of Lords report found that “determining whether immigrants make a positive or negative fiscal contribution is highly dependent on what costs and benefits are included in the calculations… But even using the [Labour] Government’s preferred method, the fiscal impact is small compared to GDP and cannot be used to justify large-scale immigration”. (Para. 132) A recent study by academics at University College London found that while EU migrants as a whole contribute slightly more than they consume in public services, non-EU migrants do not, consuming £104 billion more in public services than they paid in taxed over the period 1995-2011. Indeed, it found that all those who have migrated since 1995 have cost the tax payer £95 billion, or about £15 million a day. We have examined this paper and have found that in fact the EU migrants’ contribution is likely to be zero since academics at UCL underestimated the level of benefits received by recent migrants. (See here)
Surely London would collapse without immigrants?
This debate is not about existing immigrant communities. Nobody is remotely suggesting that they should leave. The issue is how many more people our island can sustain.
Do we need immigration to fill vacancies?
No - there are always about half a million vacancies as people move jobs (known as “frictional” unemployment).There are about two million people in the UK registered as unemployed and there is, therefore, no shortage of labour.
Surely we need the skills that foreigners can bring?
Yes, there are skills gaps which foreigners could fill but they should do so only temporarily while British workers are trained up. The Migration Advisory Committee regularly reviews labour shortages and publishes an official list of skills gaps in the labour market. The government is moving in the right direction; a worker now has to have a salary of at least £35,000 a year to apply for permanent settlement ensuring that migrant labour is not treated as a permanent solution to skills shortages. The Confederation of British Industry themselves admit that immigration is not a long term solution to skills shortages.
Don't we need foreigners to do to the jobs that British people are unwilling to do?
No. The underlying issue is pay rates for the unskilled. (Briefing Paper 1.22). At present, the difference between unskilled pay and benefits is so narrow that, for some, it is hardly worth working. The notion that British people are unwilling to do certain jobs is not true but, for many, there is no incentive to work - in part because wages at the bottom of the scale have been held back by high levels of immigration.
Again, the House of Lords report was unambiguous:
“We do not doubt the great value of this (immigrant) workforce from overseas to UK businesses and public services. Nevertheless, the argument that sustained net immigration is needed to fill vacancies, and that immigrants do the jobs that locals cannot or will not do, is fundamentally flawed. It ignores the potential alternatives to immigration for responding to labour shortages, including the price adjustments of a competitive labour market and the associated increase in local labour supply that can be expected to occur in the absence of immigration”. (Para. 122)
Who will pick strawberries?
There is a need for seasonal unskilled labour, especially in agriculture and horticulture. However there are well over 300 million people of working age in the European Union from which the industry can recruit, although there is no reason why unemployed British workers should not and cannot also take this work.
Surely there is no harm in migrants who work and pay taxes?
There is a developing view, supported by the House of Lords Select Committee on Economic Affairs, that the effect of immigration on the budget is broadly neutral in the long term. As mentioned above, they reported that:
“Determining whether immigrants make a positive or negative fiscal contribution is highly dependent on what costs and benefits are included in the calculations. Government claims that the exchequer consistently benefits from immigration rely on the children of one UK-born parent and one immigrant parent being attributed to the UK-born population—a questionable approach. But even using the Government's preferred method, the fiscal impact is small compared to GDP and cannot be used to justify large-scale immigration”. (Para. 132)
In any case, large numbers add substantially to the pressure on housing and public services which take a long time to adjust. They also add, of course, to pressures on our environment.
- - - Updated - - -
This is true.
The reason is it true is because the Government figured out some time ago that it was cheaper to use foreign labour that other countries' Governments have paid to train, than for the UK Government to train one of its native own.
Quite simply put, British people face a barrier to entry in employment in their own country that foreigners do not.