Prior to 2000, the only type of abortion available in the United States was a surgical abortion. That changed in late 2000 when the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved RU-486, which acts as a chemical abortion. The FDA laid out a specific protocol for administering RU-486, and part of this protocol involves two separate pills that are taken 48 hours apart. The first pill is designed to choke off nutrition to the preborn child, and the second pill is designed to expel the pregnancy. RU-486 should only be administered through the first seven weeks of pregnancy, but Planned Parenthood and other abortion providers openly publicize that they administer them through the first nine weeks.
In recent years a new protocol has been developed to reverse the effects of a chemical abortion for women who have taken the first pill but have changed their mind and not wanted to continue to take the second pill. In order to reverse the effects of the first pill, time is of the essence for women to be put in contact with a doctor who is trained in the reversal protocol.
The reversal protocol involves administering a high dose of progesterone to undo the lethal effects of the antiprogesterone medication. Although the protocol is fairly new, there have been 86 healthy births, and there are 61 current pregnancies due to the reversal protocol.
In order to ensure women are fully informed before making the decision to have an abortion, SB 1318 requires abortion clinics to tell women that should they change their mind after taking the first pill of a chemical abortion, it may be possible to reverse the effects but time is of the essence. The bill also requires the Arizona Department of Health Services to publish information on its website on how to obtain information on the Abortion Pill Reversal.