So I'm working on my algebra homework and not sure why I have this problem wrong. Can somebody help me out with it? Preferably show steps. Below is what I have.
i(3-4i)(3+4i)
3i-4i+3+4i
3+3i
So I'm working on my algebra homework and not sure why I have this problem wrong. Can somebody help me out with it? Preferably show steps. Below is what I have.
i(3-4i)(3+4i)
3i-4i+3+4i
3+3i
Try working with Wolfram Alpha. Better option then just asking for answers.
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-Kujako-
You turned multiplication into addition, and made i*4i = 4i. The second line should read (3i+4)(3+4i). Try it from there.
Dont know how you arrived at your conclusion. The correct one is:
i(3-4i)(3+4i) <- separate the binomial
i(9+12i-12i-16i^2) <-delete both 12i since they are complementary and i^2=-1
i(9+16) <- simple from here
25i
Last edited by Flabberly; 2015-09-15 at 12:14 AM.
For any complex number a + bi, the following is true:
(a + bi)*(a - bi) = a^2 + b^2.
So you get i*(3^2 + 4^2). To be honest I'm not completely clear how you did your calculation. You seem to have commuted the i with the left parentheses and turned 3 into 3i, and then you turned multiplication into addition. Neither of which are valid manipulations.
i^2 is -1, so you made a mistake going from line 2 to 3. Also, you made a typo in the first line by writing division.
Uhm, use the binomial theorem, which holds for all commutative rings (i.e. also the complex numbers). and i^2=-1. Should do the trick (25i is correct)
i(3-4i)(3+4i)
(3i-4i^2)(3+4i)
9i+12i^2-12i^2-16i^3
9i-16^3
i(3 - 4i)(3 + 4i) There are a couple ways to do this but here is one way.
i(9 + 12i - 12i - 16i^2) Ignore the i and FOIL the parentheses.
i(9 - 16i^2) Simplify to get this. Final answer.
9i - 16i^3 If they want the expression completely merged together then this is the final answer.
Are you working with imaginary numbers? Meaning that i = sqrt(-1) because if you are then that changes things a bit.
Last edited by MrKnubbles; 2015-09-15 at 12:23 AM.
Thanks guys, I understand where my mistake was now.
You can distribute it in any step you want, if you do it correctly.
pulling the i into the first bracket it becomes:
(3i-4i^2)(3+4i)=(3i+4)(3+4i)=9i+12+12i^2+16i=25i
or by pulling the i into the 2nd bracket:
(3-4i)(3i-4)=(9i+12-12+16i)=25i.
For some reason you turned the 2nd mupliplication into an addition after distributing the i onto the first factor.
As stated, the second and third term make a conjugate. With conjugates (a+bi)(a-bi), the middle term cancels so it forms a real answer.
(3+4i)(3-4i) = 9 - 16i^2 = 9 - -16 = 9 + 16 = 25
Then multiply by the first term and you get 25i.
You can distribute in whichever order you want, but you didn't distribute correctly:
i(3-4i)(3+4i) ==
(3i+4)(3+4i) - i distributed into first parenthetical.
(3-4i)(3i-4) - i distributed into second parenthetical.
i(9-12i+12i+16) - first and second parentheticals distributed into each other.
All yield the answer 25i, which is the answer.