Originally Posted by
NineSpine
Yes, the answer is complex, but not in the way you think it is. If anything, Islam acted as a unifying and stabilizing factor in the Arab world, and that stability caused the Arab/Turkish world to SURPASS the Western world for hundreds of years. The Western world only shot ahead when we suddenly made a lot of huge technological advancements and managed to develop the colonial model, which the Arab/Turkish world had just failed to do. Their model was very, very different, and the notion of going into an area simply to extract natural resources was unheard of. That resource extraction model is what allowed the West to develop so quickly.
If you want to bring this back down to the 101 answer, we can, because I've taught those classes for years.