Originally Posted by
Nasukkin
Electronic voting can be rigged. There are more than a couple posts on thedailywtf.com documenting some of the actual, real-world shortcomings of electronic ballots resulting from software engineering malpractice/incompetance. You'd think that a voting machine should be simple: you select an option and the number of that votes for that option increases by 1, like strawpoll. Insight provided by engineers who have worked on these systems agree that's how it should work, but that things are often made to work in other ways which could actually cause an individual's vote to be misappropriated. In other words, electronic voting applications are buggy.
But even assuming that electronic votes were secure (a big, super-generous assumption), there are potential problems when it comes to aggregating the data. For example, what if Russia launches another major cyber attack against US-based internet providers and cripples the ballot system and causes whole districts votes to not aggregate into the final calculation, how would we proceed? Ideally, voting stations could serialize their saved data onto physical medium and transport them to a centralized location for network-free aggregation, but that's making unfair assumptions about how well these systems are programmed to handle such a case.
Yet another problem with voting in America specifically is that there is no universally agreed upon system or interface for collecting votes. Different states do things in different ways. For example, in 2000, I voted in California. My voting was done by electronic machine. This machine had a rotary dial which you turned to make your selections, and a button to confirm each selection. In the same year for the same general election, Florida performed its voting by punching holes in physical pieces of paper. These two systems were very different. In Florida, their physical ballot system became a nation-wide controversy as it was contested whether some votes were legitimate. It was argued that sometimes the holes punched in individual ballots may have left parts of the chad behind and resulted in miscounted votes. This margin of error may have improperly given Bush the victory of the Presidential Election. Had Floridians had alternative, more modern or simpler ways to vote in those districts, the incidents following 9/11 may have been handled by a completely different President.
Finally, paper ballots are flawed, and for completely different reasons. As stated above, paper ballots can be flawed in their design, resulting in difficulty of use and/or misappropriation of individual votes. This is a difficult problem to solve; people with disabilities still need to be able to vote, but how do you accomplish that with paper or punch-out ballots? It might not be so simple. Also, there is the physical nature of these ballots. An accident--an electrical fire, for example--might toast an entire district's votes, literally. This is very bad; it means that either those individuals had been disenfranchised by an Act Of God, or that the entire state or possibly the entire nation needs to wait possibly weeks for the district to be allowed to re-vote. Neither scenario is ideal. In fact, both are a massive pain in the ass.
The fact of the matter is, even in first-world countries, voting is hardly a foolproof thing. There are still points of failure. There shouldn't be such points of failure, but there are. We live in an age where we should have fixed these things, but... we just haven't, sadly.