https://www.theguardian.com/global-d...ack-to-vietnam
Christine Beddoe, an anti-trafficking expert, said that despite the government recognising Vietnam as a key source country for trafficking networks in the UK, many victims were still not being formally identified and given the support and assistance they are entitled to under UK law.
Beddoe singled out the policy of tasking immigration officials with making the ultimate decision on Vietnamese trafficking claims. “The general attitude around decision-making is to find any excuse possible not to find them a victim of trafficking,” she said.
Fiona Mactaggart, co-chair of the all-party parliamentary group on human trafficking and modern-day slavery, said that while the government should be commended on passing the groundbreaking Modern Slavery Act 2015, the focus should now be on implementation.
“It is all very well for the prime minister to say that Britain has world-leading legislation on modern-day slavery. The problem is we’re not effectively implementing it,” she said. “The Home Office still sees trafficking as an issue of immigration … these are people who are being sold, they are slaves, but we just look the other way. The state is completely failing in basic human responsibility to these victims.”
A Home Office spokesperson said: “Our world-leading Modern Slavery Act puts a statutory duty on public authorities to notify the Home Office when they come across potential victims of modern slavery and people trafficking. The number of Vietnamese nationals in the UK identified as potential victims more than doubled last year – all of whom were provided with support while we determined whether they were victims.”
The government estimates there are up to 13,000 people trapped in modern slavery in the UK. According to the most recent NCA figures, 895 potential victims were reported into the government’s national referral mechanism to identify victims of trafficking between January and March this year.
Vietnamese made up the second largest nationality of those referred by authorities as potential victims of trafficking: Albanians were the biggest group. Many arrive with debts of up to £25,000 for their passage after being lured to the UK with promises of work. Once they arrive, they are trafficked into domestic servitude, forced labour and sexual exploitation in private homes, cannabis farms, nail bars and brothels.