Canada and Germany are both pledging to boost defence spending, but
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is not offering the same firm promises as his German counterpart.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel hosted the Canadian Prime Minister for a lunch at the German Chancellery Friday, which followed a private dinner between the two leaders the night before.
When they later addressed the media, they were asked to respond to calls this week from U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration for NATO allies to boost defence spending.
The Trump administration put its NATO allies on notice this week with a warning that the United States will look at moderating its commitment to the trans-Atlantic military organization if members don’t start contributing their fair share.
The U.S. has long called on its NATO partners to contribute 2 per cent of their country’s GDP toward defence spending. Canada’s commitment is currently around 1 per cent, while Germany contributes 1.2 per cent.
Ms. Merkel said Friday that Germany is committed to meeting the target within a decade. She also said her government approved an 8-per-cent increase in defence spending this year.
“We intend to pursue this,” she said. “Obviously we have to absorb those additional funds so I think Germany shows that it is ready and willing to acknowledge its responsibility in this respect.”
Mr. Trudeau, in contrast, said Canada supports the 2-per-cent target but he offered no firm timelines. The Prime Minister instead pointed to Canada’s plans to boost military procurement and its willingness to play a leadership role in NATO missions.
“Obviously it is important that there be the financial contributions and the 2-per-cent target is one that we all agreed to, but we also recognize that there are many ways of evaluating one’s contributions to NATO,” Mr. Trudeau said. “When you look at the countries that regularly step up delivering troops, participating in missions, being there to do the heavy lifting in the alliance, Germany and Canada have always been amongst the strongest actors in NATO.”
A Canadian official said this week that Mr. Trudeau made that case to Mr. Trump directly at Monday’s White House meeting.
“The Canadian contribution to NATO is appreciated,” the official said. “We send real soldiers to do the difficult things.”
Canada’s defence spending is far less than the 3.6 per cent – an estimated $664-billion a year – that the U.S. spends, which is more than double the rest of all NATO countries combined.
At a meeting of NATO defence ministers in Brussels this week, U.S. Defence Secretary James Mattis urged NATO members to step up.
“America will meet its responsibilities, but if your nations do not want to see America moderate its commitment to this alliance, each of your capitals needs to show support for our common defence,” he said.
Mr. Trudeau is on a brief tour of France and Germany that is primarily focused on celebrating the adoption of a free-trade pact with the European Union. After years of negotiations, the EU Parliament gave its final vote of approval this week to the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
Nearly a year-and-a-half after his election victory, Mr. Trudeau’s foreign travels continue to attract celebrity-like attention.
His image appears on the cover of the Friday edition of Germany’s Die Welt newspaper with the caption “Sexiest politician alive.” The newspaper went on to describe Mr. Trudeau as the “anti-Trump.”
On Friday morning, Mr. Trudeau took a moment to tour Berlin’s National Holocaust Memorial, where he laid a wreath and then took a short walk in the rain among the sombre monument’s grey pillars.
Later in the afternoon, he visited the site of December’s deadly terrorist attack in the capital’s Christmas market.
Less than two months have passed since a truck ran into a public square, killing 12 people and injuring dozens more just days before Christmas.
On Friday evening, the Prime Minister is scheduled to deliver a speech to a black-tie audience at the St. Matthew’s Day banquet in Hamburg.
Canadian Trade Minister François-Philippe Champagne said Germany is Canada’s sixth-largest trading partner and that many German companies will be eager to take advantage of the new trade deal.
“It’s important to have countries like Germany on-board. If you look at the industries that could benefit from CETA, there are a number of exports that would benefit the German industry. I think they’re very much aware. The auto industry, for example, would be very much interested in the benefit of CETA,” he said.
“It’s for us to make the case that there’s a number of markets that will open up in Canada. That’s going to be beneficial for small– and medium-sized businesses. Every government in Europe is looking for jobs and what we have achieved is a progressive trade agreement which is really the gold standard.”