Oil rises to near $99 as Goldman boosts forecasts
Oil rises to near $99 in Europe after Goldman boosts forecasts on supply concerns
On Tuesday May 24, 2011, 7:51 am EDT
Oil prices inched up closer to $99 a barrel Tuesday after
Goldman Sachs raised its crude forecasts on concern the shutdown of Libyan output will drain spare OPEC supplies.
By early afternoon in Europe, benchmark oil for July delivery was up 87 cents to $98.57 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. In London, Brent crude for July delivery was up $1.15 to $111.25 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.
Goldman said it expects Brent will rise to $140 by the end of next year, higher than the investment bank's previous forecast of $120. A civil conflict in Libya has shut down almost all the country's 1.6 million barrels a day of oil production, and Goldman expects that loss to global supply will eventually push prices higher.
"We expect that the ongoing loss of Libyan crude oil production and disappointing non-OPEC production will continue to tighten the oil market," Goldman said in a report. "It's only a matter of time until inventories and OPEC spare capacity will become effectively exhausted, requiring higher oil prices to restrain demand."
Other analysts are more pessimistic about global crude demand. Slowing economic growth in the U.S., Europe and China will likely hurt oil consumption and push oil prices down in the second half, said Richard Soultanian of NUS Consulting, who expects crude to average $88 in the fourth quarter.
The benchmark contract lost $2.40 to settle at $97.70 on Monday as the dollar strengthened amid growing investor concern about Europe's debt crisis. Crude also fell on fears China's economic expansion is slowing after Platts, the energy information arm of McGraw-Hill Cos., reported that growth in crude consumption fell in April.
Oil has dropped from a 30-month high near $115 a barrel on May 2.
"The risk of a significant pullback in both the commodities and equities markets is uncomfortably high," Soultanian said. "The decline in the past weeks is the canary in the coal mine indicating that energy markets will undergo a more sustained and consistent decline in the coming months."
The market will is also awaiting fresh information on U.S. stockpiles of crude and refined products.
Data for the week ending May 20 is expected to show a draw of 1.6 million barrels in crude oil stocks and a rise of 750,000 barrels in gasoline stocks, according to a survey of analysts by Platts, the energy information arm of McGraw-Hill Cos.
"Refineries are likely to gradually step up their low utilization at present in view of the upcoming driving season and the strong depletion of gasoline stocks, which should also support a reduction in inventories," said analysts at Commerzbank in Frankfurt. "For the substantial overhang in stocks to disappear, it will take an inventory reduction over several weeks though."
The American Petroleum Institute will release its report on oil stocks later Tuesday, while the report from the Energy Department's Energy Information Administration -- the market benchmark -- will be out on Wednesday.