using a microphone is observing the action. the question is in regard to no observation.
and we think in associative images, just try thinking about the beach.
a deaf person talking to himself would quite simply be taking to himself in images without the added voice. after all, the voice you "hear" is your memory of the words you're trying to speak, i.e when you've spoken them yourself. if you've never been exposed to spoken words how can you remember them?