As covered by another thread, there has been some coverage in the news and social media lately about this proposal to carve out a 51st state from California called "New California". I thought their idea was terrible, so I just wanted to present my own idea which I believe is better. (Because, apparently, I have nothing better to do.)
What makes their idea so terrible is how politicized it is. All they want to do is split up the state based on the politics of the day, during the most polarized era of American politics in recent decades. That's incredibly dumb. Though I'm not surprised given that their motivation is the "tyrannical" liberal Democratic government of California (they are obviously fringe right-wing lunatics). A state should not be set up based on the politics of the day, since politics is fluid, not to mention the fact that the people alive today won't be around to vote in 100 years. A State should be set up based on long-term considerations. Legitimate criteria to consider when splitting up State should be things like: geography, economic and social linkage, population density and distribution, settlement patterns, roads, commuting areas, communications etc.
A few years ago there was another poor example where California was split into six States, where the main objective of the proposal seemed to be for some tech billionaire to carve out an area for a "State of Silicon Valley" in order to dump the less wealthy areas of California and set up a regulatory regime serving the tech giants. Also misguided.
California (and Nevada) is the only place I've visited in the United States. I used to have family over there. I once took a road trip along the coast from San Francisco to Los Angeles, then to Las Vegas. It's a great place, in many ways, but not least in terms of size and population. So splitting it up does seem like a reasonable objective, albeit for a time in the future when the United States is less polarized than it is today. So, for when that day comes, here's my counter-proposal where I've taken into consideration the criteria I mentioned using sources such as combined statistical areas.
Let me know what you think! Is it better or worse?
State of Sacramento
Area: The Sacramento Valley, including the Sacramento metropolitan area, smaller metropolitan areas like Chico and Redding and a bunch of rural counties in the valley and surrounding areas.
Population: ~3.5 million
Capital: Chico
Largest metro: Sacramento
State of San Joaquin
Area: The San Joaquin Valley, including numerous medium-sized metropolitan areas like Fresno, Bakersfield and Stockton as well as rural counties in the valley and surrounding areas.
Population: ~4.2 million
Capital: Fresno
Largest metro: Fresno
State of Northern California
Area: Most of the Californian coast, a long strip of land between mountainous areas in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west, including the San Francisco metropolitan area in the middle.
Population: ~8.3 million
Capital: Santa Rosa
Largest metro: San Fransisco
State of California
Area: The urban sprawl of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and areas in proximity along the coast and a mostly desolate area of land to the east.
Population: ~20 million
Capital: San Bernardino
Largest metro: Los Angeles
State of Southern California
Area: The San Diego metropolitan area, the rest of San Diego county as well as Imperial county.
Population: ~3.5 million
Capital: El Centro
Largest metro: San Diego
For those wanting to consider politics I would estimate that this would result in 6 Democratic Senators and 4 Republican Senators, meaning the same +2 advantage that Democrats have today. (2 from Northern California, 2 from California, 1 from Southern California and 1 from Sacramento).