Inspired by places such as those below I was interested in the construction of them. How did they build them and not have them fall in.
Was there a primitive science behind them or were they relying on luck with the ancient constructions we see today being the ones that haven't collapsed.
The salt mine in Poland.
. Currently, it reaches a depth of 327 meters (1,073 ft.) and it's 287km (178 miles) long. This site is one of the greatest attractions in southern Poland, but also one of the country’s most important natural treasures. The first people entered the mine and started using the salt from the deposit during the Neolithic period. The mine is a key part of the region’s culture and also a wonderful underground monument which commemorates many generations of miners.
Catacombs in France.
Claimed to be 200-300 kilomteres long.So it went to the tunnels, moving bones from the cemeteries five stories underground into Paris' former quarries. Cemeteries began to be emptied in 1786, beginning with Les Innocents. It took the city 12 years to move all the bones—from bodies numbering between 6 and 7 million—into the catacombs. Some of the oldest date back as far as the Merovingian era, more than 1,200 years ago.
Even the Palestinians were at it. I'm not sure how sturdy they are.
Non human tunneling will also be considered once I get some wombats like this guy has.