I can't read the article, but I can read the headline:
The Trump Warrant Had No Legal Basis on WSJ.
Just kidding. I've been doing this for a while now.
Was the Federal Bureau of Investigation justified in searching Donald Trump’s residence at Mar-a-Lago? The judge who issued the warrant for Mar-a-Lago has signaled that he is likely to release a redacted version of the affidavit supporting it. But the warrant itself suggests the answer is likely no—the FBI had no legally valid cause for the raid.
The warrant authorized the FBI to seize “all physical documents and records constituting evidence, contraband, fruits of crime, or other items illegally possessed in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§793, 2071, or 1519”. These three criminal statutes all address the possession and handling of materials that contain national-security information, public records or material relevant to an investigation or other matters properly before a federal agency or the courts.
The materials to be seized included “any government and/or Presidential Records created between January 20, 2017, and January 20, 2021”—i.e., during Mr. Trump’s term of office. Virtually all the materials at Mar-a-Lago are likely to fall within this category. Federal law gives Mr. Trump a right of access to them. His possession of them is entirely consistent with that right, and therefore lawful, regardless of the statutes the FBI cites in its warrant.
Those statutes are general in their text and application. But Mr. Trump’s documents are covered by a specific statute, the Presidential Records Act of 1978. It has long been the Supreme Court position, as stated in Morton v. Mancari (1974), that “where there is no clear intention otherwise, a specific statute will not be controlled or nullified by a general one, regardless of the priority of enactment.” The former president’s rights under the PRA trump any application of the laws the FBI warrant cites.
The PRA lays out detailed requirements for how the archivist is to administer the records, handle privilege claims, make the records public, and impose restrictions on access. Notably, it doesn’t address the process by which a former president’s records are physically to be turned over to the archivist, or set any deadline, leaving this matter to be negotiated between the archivist and the former president.
The PRA explicitly guarantees a former president continuing access to his papers. Those papers must ultimately be made public, but in the meantime—unlike with all other government documents, which are available 24/7 to currently serving executive-branch officials—the PRA establishes restrictions on access to a former president’s records, including a five-year restriction on access applicable to everyone (including the sitting president, absent a showing of need), which can be extended until the records have been properly reviewed and processed. Before leaving office, a president can restrict access to certain materials for up to 12 years.
It goes on from there, but I'm seeing the key issue. I continue to admit I am no lawyer, but I believe I see some flaws here.
1) First of all, if this was true, he should have challenged the
subpoena itself months ago. He didn't. He waited until the warrant was served and...still hasn't brought up the PRA in anything I've seen, including his latest challenge.
2) We already know some of the stuff that was taken were not
presidential records. The warrant even spells that out.
3) I'm just going to guess that the claim that there's no deadline stated is false. The deadline is "you can't take them with you" and therefore Jan 20th.
4) The PRA is cited
on this dot-gov site and, well, curbstomps a lot of what is said here. One of the lines is "Establishes that Presidential records automatically transfer into the legal custody of the Archivist as soon as the President leaves office." Oh look, I called it correctly, go me. Trump, instead, just took the items to his personal residence, handwaving any documentation with his "standing order" bullshit. But my favorite is "Requires that the President and his staff take all practical steps to file personal records separately from Presidential records." which, based on what we know about where the files were stored, is flat-out false. Three words: passports. So no, he wasn't following the PRA.
5) Even the OP ED author says the records he's talking about are ultimately to be made public, most of which within five years. Top secret and SCI information does not fit that.
6) The author says "it appears that the FBI was initially satisfied with the installation of an additional lock on the relevant Mar-a-Lago storage room" which is a stupid thing to say after the FBI came back and raided the place. Also, do we have anyone's word except Trump's on that? I don't think we do.
Possibly anticipating that, the author immediately follows with "If that was insufficient, and Mr. Trump refused to cooperate, the bureau could and should have sought a less intrusive judicial remedy than a search warrant—a restraining order allowing the materials to be moved to a location with the proper storage facilities, but also ensuring Mr. Trump continuing access." Notice the author skipped over "Trump told the FBI he'd turned over everything". You don't get to complain about the cops treating you like a criminal when you lie to them on police reports.
7) And finally, the author suggests that Congress is the one that's supposed to decide if Trump broke the law. This is also a dumb thing to say when the Jan 6th committee wants his blood.
I posted this article because, to date, it's the only one I've seen that suggests Trump has any legal wiggle room. For all I know, one or two facets of the PRA might actually see some play here. But even my untrained eye can see that this as-yet unattempted, as-yet untested, seemingly loophole of a partial defense has more holes than a Trump weekend "working in the White House".
Look, we've all seen the reports that Trump can't find decent help, and I get his legal team (with and without black fluid leaking into a garden center) might not be 100% the bigliest or the yugest. But if this 1978 law was as good as this WSJ OP ED claims, surely one of them would have brought it up by now? There can't
possibly be that many laws regarding what a former WH resident takes with him when he walks out the front door Jan 20th.
EDIT: Oh, and one more thing:
the feds are scouring every second of that video footage they took. First of all, that feeds directly into what I just posted. Second of all, we know Trump is worried about this.
A source close to Trump's lawyers said they are aware of such video but cautioned against reading into it.
That's damn near admission that it's a problem for Trump.