The Federal Reserve on Monday announced a drastic expansion of its efforts to bolster the U.S. economy and stabilize financial markets plunging due to the coronavirus pandemic.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which sets Fed monetary policy, announced Monday it would purchase an unlimited amount of Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities and open three new facilities to purchase corporate and municipal debt.
The moves are the Fed’s latest steps down a path of unprecedented intervention in the U.S. economy, intended to keep credit flowing to households and businesses amid an economic calamity caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
The Fed on Monday announced it would be willing to exceed its initial $700 billion purchase, committing to but “amounts needed to support smooth market functioning” and calm the broader financial system.
The Fed also announced Monday it would establish three facilities to ensure companies facing peril have access to credit and financing: one to purchase newly-issued corporate bonds and debt; another to purchase outstanding corporate bonds; and another that would sell bonds backed by student loans, auto loans, credit card loans and loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA) to be purchased by the Fed.
The Fed said it will also rollout a program to support lending to eligible small-and-medium sized businesses.