Originally Posted by
Endus
It wouldn't be remotely cheap nor easy. The issue isn't even really technological. In fact, a big advantage of the Apollo missions was the lack of technology.
Every single pound increases the cost to put a payload in space, and increases the fuel costs to push that payload to the Moon. While miniaturization has helped reduce weight for circuitry and such, we have so much more reliance on computer support and automation that we pack a heck of a lot more tech into things today. Cars are a decent comparison, in principle; cars are lighter today because the frames and panels have been made lighter, through better material tech, but the gains in safety are mostly in that same materials, in creating crumple zones and the like, and including things like airbags. Most of that just wouldn't be much help in a spacecraft. Some materials tech will improve things, but not by as much as you'd think, and those new materials are generally more expensive, not less, than historically used ones. Better navigation and displays are a nice comfort feature, but don't necessarily contribute a lot to safety and mission success. And the main cost is still going to be 95% lift and fuel costs, as it always was. That's where SpaceX's Dragon tech is really starting to make waves, because the reuseability reduces those costs significantly, moreso than any other technological innovation since the Space Shuttle (same principle, really; it was reuseable).