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And now, sometimes I sit and watch the President of Ukraine speaking on television, being applauded, getting a standing ovation by all the [European] parliamentarians. This guy is as responsible as Putin for the war. Because in the war, there's not just one person guilty. Saddam Hussein was as guilty as Bush [for the outbreak of the 2003 Iraq war]. Because Saddam Hussein could have said, "You can come here and check and I will prove that I do not have mass destruction weapons." But he lied to his people. And now, this President of Ukraine could have said, "Come on, let's stop talking about this NATO business, about joining the E.U. for a while. Let's discuss a bit more first."
So Volodomyr Zelensky should have talked to Putin more, even with 100'000 Russian troops at his border?
I don't know the President of Ukraine. But his behavior is a bit weird. It seems like he's part of the spectacle. He is on television morning, noon, and night. He is in the U.K. parliament, the German parliament, the French parliament, the Italian parliament, as if he were waging a political campaign. He should be at the negotiating table.
Can you really say that to Zelensky? He didn't want a war, it came to him.
He did want war. If he didn't want war, he would have negotiated a little more. That's it. I criticized Putin when I was in Mexico City [in March], saying that it was a mistake to invade. But I don't think anyone is tryingg to help create peace. People are stimulating hate against Putin. That won't solve things! We need to reach an agreement. But people are encouraging [the war]. You are encouraging this guy [Zelensky], and then he thinks he is the cherry on your cake. We should be having a serious conversation : "OK, you were a nice comedian. But let us not make war for you to show up on TV" And we should say to Putin : "You have a lot of weapons, but you don't need to use them on Ukraine. Let's talk!"
What do you think of Joe Biden?
I actually made a speech praising Biden when he announced his economic program. The problem is it's not enough to announce the program, you've got to execute it. And I think Biden is going through a difficult moment.
And I don't think he has taken the right decision on the war between Russia and Ukraine. The U.S. has a lot of political clout. And Biden could have avoided [the war], not incited it. He could have talked more, participated more. Biden could have taken a plane to Moscow to talk to Putin. This is the kind of attitude you expect from a leader. To intervene so that things don't go off the rails. I don't think he did that.
Should Biden have made concessions to Putin?
No. In the same way that the Americans persuaded the Russians not to put missiles in Cuba in 1961, Biden could have said : "We're going to speak a bit more. We don't want Ukraine in NATO, full stop." That's not a concession. Let me tell you something : if I were President of Brazil and they said to me, "Brazil can join NATO", I'd say no.
Why?
Because I'm a guy who only thinks about peace, not war.[...] Brazil doesn't have disputes with any country : not with the U.S., not China, nor Russia, nor Bolivia, nor Argentina, nor Mexico. And the fact that Brazil is a peaceful country will allow us to reestablish the relationships we created between 2003 and 2010. Brazil will once again become a protagonist on the world stage, because we will prove it's possible to have a better world.