MFW Thanos is the most expensive trolley meme. He was random and indiscriminate.
Active killing outside self defense is wrong. In the trolley scenario doing nothing is the only moral choice. Pulling the lever is murder.
The one person has as much a right to live as the 5 people.
I mean, I guess if Frank somehow has all the matching parts for 10 people, and we're certain those 10 people will be "saved" by Frank's organs, than yeah you could take my argument that far.
But I think your question applies more to my second point than my first.
For example: we should not harvest a skilled physicist's organs against their will to save the lives of 10 fry cooks. The social value (among other things) of those 10 fry cooks is simply too much lower. But if one fry cook could save 10 scientists? I can't say I'b be able to dispute that, even if I was the fry cook in question. Yeah, it sucks personally, and people aren't rational actors in these sorts of situations, but if we were then trade my life to save 10 scientists? Done and done.
Killing randomly is inefficient (and therefore, against utilitarianism). We should be killing that of which we have excess to save that of which we have little.
Human progress isn't measured by industry. It's measured by the value you place on a life.
Just, be kind.
That is really only up to the person being sacrificed to decide. We could imagine some grand example but how about a real one? 10 people need organs right now and you're a match for all of them. You can be killed and have your organs harvested and all of them will live. Should you have to do it? I believe absolutely not. Should you do it? Honestly, that's up to you, but only you should get to decide that. No one else.
I will say this, if you are willing to kill someone for the greater good, then you must also be willing to sacrifice yourself for the greater good. Or else, you're the ultimate form of hypocrite.
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Would you though? It's easy to say that you'd kill someone who was endangering your child. I think the majority of people would. But would you murder someone if, say your child needed an organ or they'd die? Someone who's done nothing to you, your child, or anyone for that matter?
Human progress isn't measured by industry. It's measured by the value you place on a life.
Just, be kind.
If all lives are of equal value (1), then ten 1's are more valuable than one 1. This is simple math. The idea that 1 life has an infinite value is silly. If the value of Bob is "invaluable" then the value of everyone else is also "invaluable" and therefore makes the measure of "invaluable" meaningless.
You guys are getting hung up on if what I suggested is moral or ethical. I never argued it was either. I argued my answer was practical.
Lets spice things up a bit: What if I told you that if we killed Dylan Roof (a known murderer), we could use his organs to save 10 people? Would you do it then?
Human progress isn't measured by industry. It's measured by the value you place on a life.
Just, be kind.