Reddit user sanfrannie posted earlier this month that about a dozen 8-inch silver fish “rained down from the sky” onto their friend’s roof and back deck in the Outer Richmond. Several other users commented with similar experiences — one person said they “heard a whoosh sound behind me and heard a massive splat” before seeing fish scattered on a nearby driveway. Another commented that they “almost got hit by a fish waiting for a bus” in the Castro, and a third person said they assumed “a band of roving kids were doing a Tik Tok sardine-throwing challenge on a roof somewhere” after seeing several fish fall onto an Outer Richmond sidewalk.
Local fishers and researchers are blaming seabirds that, because of an explosion in the anchovy population off the coast of the Bay Area, now have more fish than they know what to do with.
“From Half Moon Bay to Point Reyes, people are telling me they’ve never seen bait this thick,” said Larry Collins, president of the San Francisco Community Fishing Association. “I heard stories just last week from guys who said that the water out there was just covered with thousands of birds, and the birds were just sitting on the water with anchovies in their mouths because they can’t eat anymore.”
According to Collins, the water this year is the coldest local fishermen have seen in a long time, and the anchovies are a testament to that.
Jim Ervin, retired laboratory analyst at San Jose’s Environmental Services Department, wrote in a June 11 blog post for UC Davis’ Otolith Geochemistry & Fish Ecology Laboratory that “the anchovy population just exploded in Lower South SF Bay.”
“The monthly totals in April and May were 29 and 52, respectively,” the post says. “The total number leaped to over 2,600 for the June trawls. This is the second-highest monthly total we have ever seen.”
Adam Ratner, associate director of conservation education at the Marine Mammal Center in Sausalito, attributes the phenomenon to normal patterns of upwelling, a process in which cold, nutrient-dense water rises from the ocean depths, replacing warmer water at the surface.
“It's just totally healthy ocean out there right now. I heard guys telling me about pelicans that, instead of diving to fill their mouths up, they’re just skimming the water and getting full mouths of anchovies,” Collins said.
As far as the fish raining onto city streets, birds like these pelicans are almost certainly to blame.