Small chronicles of current Maidan for Codexers who want to know chronological order/reasons for stuff
Since Yanukovich came into power in 2010 he was promoting EU hard. So hard that it even got to usually pro-russian eastern regions (hence their quite notable presence on Maidan unlike 2004). But then on 21st Nov suddenly it becomes known that Yanukovich did a flip flop of Vault Dweller proportions and no association with EU (this is not membership, just a free trade zone, a first step to membership) will be signed.
So on 21st Nov angry students organize through facebook and vkontakte and meet on Maidan. No transport movement is blocked, nothing is being captured, zero barricades built. Just another protest.
Over the following days more and more sympathizers of all classes/ages join them.
Opposition ignores "just another protest" at first but joins it days later - on Nov 24th.
On Nov 29th Yanukovich doesn't sign any association. Students and people realizing that they failed start to disperse, deconstructing stage and tents.
On Nov 30th at ~4 AM when there aren't many protesters left (only a few hundred), mostly students - they are attacked by ~2000 Berkut soldiers and beaten up very heavily - in a usual Berkut way. Random bypassers are also get beaten even blocks away by squads of Berkut. The government excuse was "we gotta put a Xmas tree there!"
Yanukovich probably thought that just like in Belarus and Russia when OMOH beating happens people sit at home in fear.
But instead people got really pissed and start gathering on St. Michael's square (~700m from Maidan) and random drivers start blocking the traffic movement on Khreschatik. In the late day the crowd gathered becomes huge and moves into Maidan. Berkut and police runs away in panic.
Dec 1st. Angry Kyiv citizens and people from other regions keep coming. Realizing that in this country it is now possible for Berkut to beat up peaceful protests (last time it happened only in 1991 during revolution of Independence and that was still USSR) people start building barricades from what gubmint managed to put on Xmas Tree and near it and move into public areas of City Hall and Union House - like halls and staircases. This is not any kind of "capture".
About this time Government realizes that shit just hit the fan and comes up with a plan to give Berkut a reason for more violence. That's where famous cinematicly filmed provocations start on Bankova str. near president's administration. Naturally many people come to see wtf is going on and some join in. However opposition politicians calm the crowd down and provocators disperse. But only a few hours later suddenly Berkut arrives and beats the crap out of everyone who is still there. They also capture some people and then proceed to further beat up and torture them (some journos manage to sneak in and capture some footage of it)
Angry crowd then moves to Lenin monument in an attempt to destroy it (the symbol of USSR that still holds its grasp over Ukraine after all) - but Berkut promptly arrives there to defend it. However this time this is not a calmed down crowd and they end up beating the crap out of Berkut and they end up running away. Lenin "survives" that day however.
After that Yanukovich runs away from the country and watches from afar (from China no less). However opposition keeps calming people down, talking about peaceful protest 2004 style (a mistake that will be one of the major causes for Jan 19th events). And nothing happens over the following week.
On Dec 8th after a week of being ignored by the government people want action. In the evening opposition tells people to go and build barricades in the government square. However opposition is being stupid again and asks people to spread barricades across 1 km of streets. At this time more radical people finally destroy Lenin monument.
Government "finally" "notices" Maidan and on 9th Dec morning first "bombs" in metro appear. Stations near and under Maidan get closed. People are expecting an attack and build barricades at metro entrances. Nothing happens for the rest of the day but on 9-10th night Berkut attacks government barricades and since they are so outstretched it's impossible to defend them. People guarding them return to Maidan. Berkut doesn't move any further.
10th Dec. More "bombs" in metro. Stations are closed and reopened as more and more "bombs" get "planted" in them. Maidan is surrounded by riot police but they are facing outwards and say that their order is to keep the peace. They disappear in the evening however.
11th Dec. At 1 AM shit hits the fan. Berkut attacks Maidan directly (numbers range from ~2k to 4k of them according to various sources), destroying barricades and tents on two streets but people mount a heavy resistance. St. Michaels Church rings its bells (a thing used in middle ages to warn people of foreign invaders coming). Kyiv citizens rush to Maidan in any way they can and keep gathering around riot police lines outside Maidan which are supposed to hold people off. However by the early morning people numbers get so big they simply flood riot police and push to Maidan. At this point Berkut mounts an attack at City Hall but encounters barricades blocking doors and people blocking their rear. Berkut gets sprayed with ice cold water at -10C from the 2nd floor. In the end they completely lose it and run away from Maidan.
Over the course of the following days people are building much more manlier, metallic barricades, make Berkut-like shields and train to counter Berkut attacks each night. Berkut has not attempted to attack Maidan ever since.
Cops disappear from the streets of Kyiv and are brave enough to travel around it only in cars.
Realizing that brute force of police forces vs. Maidan is futile government changes its tactics. Cops dressed in civilian clothes start knifing and beating up protesters and their leaders in other Kyiv areas (and other cities) and burning their cars all the coming weeks almost each day.
As impotent opposition keeps singing its song about peaceful protests without any real action, morale on Maidan keeps dropping hard over the next weeks. Less and less people come and stay. As a result this slowly washes away people who are for a peaceful protest and makes those that remain more and more radical with each day.
The fact that politicians also left on vacations doesn't help. Especially ironic is the fact that Party of Regions members are spending their holiday time on various european beaches despite talking for months about how Europe is shit.
1st Jan 2014. Massive celebration not seen since 2005. It revitalizes Maidan a bit for a few days, morale gets higher - but ultimately opposition singing its "peace" song makes it quickly fall down again. Most people on Maidan don't believe opposition anymore and think they sold Maidan out to Yanukovich and it's just a way to make it disappear eventually.
16th Jan. As politicians come back from holidays in a very unexpected and illegal move - in under 20 minutes - a bunch of hard, dictatorship laws come into being through hand voting. Despite later photos showing only ~100 raised hands (out of 226 needed) - the pro-gubmint speaker counts 239 votes (in just several seconds) and pronounces laws as in-effect.
This upsets and outrages people on Maidan heavily. It means that anyone who ever took part in Maidan is now facing 15 years in jail at minimum.
And instead of getting scared outraged people across many non-political organizations and unions (incl. now famous Right Sector) present on Maidan tell opposition that unless they do anything - people will take matters into their own hands. Deadline - Sunday, 19th Jan.
19th Jan. Opposition does their shit again. Dances, songs, let's protest peacefully. It's ~15:00 and desperate people, feeling betrayed (and rightfully so), go to Hrushevskogo str. and shit hits the fan. Instead of supporting them opposition uses its stage to shout "provocators" at them. Which outrages even more people. Klichko tries to stop protesters on Hrushevskogo but is sprayed with extinguisher and is almost beaten up by an angry mob shouting "beat up Klichko" and "traitor" and is forced to escape.
And the following events are well known...
Government actions and opposition's lack of those pushed people to the edge. And despite what some may think - opposition was never in control of Maidan. It was just preventing Jan 19th from happening earlier, which probably was a mistake since opposition never hand any kind of plan or a leader and Maidan lost needed numbers due to disappointment.
It's also vital to stress that government has never made any attempt to talk to people. Even now they are deciding something with opposition leaders instead of inviting the real people there or coming to Maidan like EU politicians would do. Opposition retards still don't get that they have no control over Maidan anymore and this pisses people right now more and more.
However there is a ceasefire as negotiations last.