And with the third state of emergency, the slow return to normality begins
Presidential decree provides for the resumption of some economic activities and the lifting of some restrictions on movement, gradually and selectively. Limitations may be imposed by age and geographical area.
It is the beginning of the end of the state of emergency: the third presidential decree, already approved by the Government and that this Thursday will be voted in the Parliament, foresees a beginning of return to normality that will be slow, gradual and progressive, in which the restrictions go be determined by the Government in a different way. The spirit of openness is clear in the preamble to the decree, in which Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa wants to guarantee the commemoration of Labor Day, only with “public health limits”.
As the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister had stated the day before, it is expected that there will be a beginning to ease restrictions on the mobility of people, older or younger depending on their age or place of residence, who, “without discriminatory nature, appropriate to the epidemiological situation and justified by the need to reduce the risk of contagion and implement measures to prevent and combat the epidemic ”.
Thus, the possibility of compulsory confinement continues to be foreseen, as well as the establishment of sanitary fences, but mobility restrictions are beginning to be lifted which are not justified by professional activity, the need for medical care or assistance to third parties. To what extent and for what reasons will be a Government decision.
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In this third phase of the state of emergency, economic activities are also beginning to feel an opening, albeit with different criteria. The decree provides that there may be “operating hours adapted, by sectors of activity, by size of the company in terms of employment, the area of the establishment or its geographical location”, for the “gradual, phased or alternate opening of services, companies or commercial establishments ”.
For this to be possible, it is necessary, adds the presidential decree, that “the epidemiological data continue to show a decrease in the spread of the virus, that the response capacity of the National Health Service continues to be assured and that the testing capacity be robust and convenient monitoring ”. Thus, Marcelo leaves a very specific recommendation to the Government: “The execution of this renewal of the state of emergency must be adequate to the current moment and to the new phase of mitigation underway, without ignoring the social and economic effects that the general withdrawal necessarily implies.”