Bolivia’s former interim President Jeanine Anez has been arrested over the 2019 political crisis that saw her replace predecessor Evo Morales, reigniting tensions in the South American nation.
The conservative politician had faced an arrest warrant on charges of “terrorism”, sedition and conspiracy over an alleged coup after she replaced Morales in November 2019 when he fled the country during widespread protests against his re-election.
Castillo congratulated the police for their “great work” in the “historic task of giving justice” to the Bolivian people.
Anez, who was arrested in the early morning hours in her hometown of Trinidad and flown to the capital, La Paz, had tweeted an arrest order she said was issued by the public prosecutor’s office, with the response: “The political persecution has begun.”
She added the government was accusing her “of having participated in a coup d’etat that never happened”.
The prosecutor’s office had not publicly announced the warrant.
But Bolivian television broadcast images of a heavy police presence around her home in the northern city of Trinidad, as well as of former energy minister Rodrigo Guzman and his justice counterpart Alvaro Coimbra, both listed on the warrant, being arrested.
A former defence minister and others also have been accused.
Political unrest
Morales, Bolivia’s first Indigenous president, resigned in November 2019 amid pressure from some of the public, the armed forces and opposition leaders who accused him of stealing an election a month earlier.
He returned from exile in Argentina in November of last year after the candidate from his Movement for Socialism (MAS) party won long-awaited presidential polls.
President Luis Arce, who won 55 percent of the vote in the October 2020 contest and easily avoided a runoff, promised to “rebuild” Bolivia in the wake of a tumultuous year scarred by political turmoil and the coronavirus pandemic.
Anez had earlier withdrawn her candidacy from the presidential race.
Last month, Bolivia’s socialist-dominated Congress voted to give amnesty to those prosecuted during Anez’s year-long government for acts of violence during the chaos that followed Morales’s resignation.
Dozens of people died and hundreds were injured in the unrest, which saw Morales supporters set up roadblocks around the country.