Originally Posted by
Connal
My view is that self-determination (so long as it is not harming others) should be an absolute(as far as that is possible). That leaves things like loyalty to a cause/ideal, or valuing some things over others a choice to be made by the conscious agent.
So if someone wishes to live their lives free of control of experts, that should be a choice one can make. If someone chooses to live a strict authoritarian hierarchical life (say in the army) that should likewise be their choice. If someone's worldview matches some state/government, etc, they should be able to choose that institution freely, and follow its laws.
The (social) law in an ideal society would be based on the Harm Principle of John Stuart Mill: "The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others."
The full idea:
The object of this Essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties, or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is, that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinion of others, to do so would be wise, or even right... The only part of the conduct of anyone, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his independence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign. — John Stuart Mill