What if there was something mixed into the water - an element that at that specific pressure would readily bind to it - causing its phase diagram to shift allowing it to form a liquid? \
I doubt it. Matter needs some amount of energy to exist as we recognize matter.. no energy means no matter. Would that mean that something that can make things absolute zero would essentially mean a disintegration ray, or something of the sort?
Salt and other ions offset the boiling and freezing points of water and other solvents (salt both increases boiling point and freezing point). Anything binding to the water would change it from water though. It's not so much the water we are worried about but the CO2 being in the gas phase. Tectonics would also effect the placement of mountains which would effect rain fall distribution.
the most beautiful post I have ever read.. thank you Dr-1337 http://www.mmo-champion.com/threads/...1#post22624432
By Tropical you mean forest? Tropics is a latitude region, not a biodome.
It is possible, but depends on too many factors, so statisticly should be rare.
What if the planet was mostly deep ocean? Bodies of water absorb great amounts of heat and moderate climate, so you wouldn't have to have a scorching equator to get tropical poles. You'd just need to send some well-placed swift currents to ensure it all gets mixed up properly. Give your planet an atmosphere full of greenhouse gasses and set it the right distance from its sun and I think that's about as close as you can get to making an all-tropical planet.