Laize, you're just picking bones by looking for immaterial details that does not change how the unconstitional conditions doctrine actually works.
What's your point? What a case is about, doesn't change the Supreme Court's interpretation of the constitution laid out in the case's opinion. Common Law is not so inflexible that you need to find exact matches of circumstances to apply binding judgements.
A difference without a distinction under the law (within this context). The unconstitutional conditions doctrine is applicable to all government policies.This wasn't denial of a government benefit. It was a denial of employment.
I'm not sure you understand how laws work. Again, the court's opinion is clear regardless of the specific case's outcome. Indirect burden can still be unconstitutional. In this case, the government was able to justify it because closing the shop for another day is a minor interference that could be justified since it furthers a legitimate government interest.I'm not sure what you're trying to do here... in this particular case, the law was upheld as not unreasonable because it violated no one's rights despite the fact that it definitely was cumbersome to the faith of Orthodox Jews.