In 2011, Alabama Republicans passed a law known as HB 56. This immigration law, among other things, ramped up enforcement and policing of undocumented workers and illegal aliens. The reason for this law? Alamaba's high unemployment rates, and the desire to free up jobs for Americans.
The law is now quietly being dismantled by the very lawmakers who passed it. Not because it didn't work as intended. It worked TOO well. Undocumented hispanics left Alabama in droves. Some were deported, others imprisoned. Even many legally immigrated working hispanics left because of constant targeting by local police.
The expected outcome would be that the unemployed would now come in and fill these jobs that the hispanics, and the unemployment rate would drop. Hooray, right?
Wrong.
The almost entirely white unemployed who came to work at these jobs couldn't cut it. The jobs that these hispanics filled were ones that white Americans either refused to do, or were just simply bad at. Much of it field and farm work. Farmers who had a work force that would arrive at 7 AM and work til sundown suddenly had workers that would show up late and then want to go home at noon.
The farming industry all but crashed in Alabama due to the lack of workers capable and willing to do the hard labor required. Many other industries were hurt. Many of Alabama's hotels had to temporarily close due to inability to find maids to clean rooms. It got so bad, that they tried to bring in prisoners to do the farm work. The end result? The prisoners didn't work half as hard as the migrants, and mostly just sat around and took smoke breaks.
There were other unintended consequences as well.
This is now causing the very lawmakers who passed this to quietly roll it back. Without much fuss, noise or even coverage from most media sources, the bill is no longer in effect. Some Hispanics are beginning to come back into Alabama, but the economic effects of this disaster may be long lasting. Many small farmers have been forced to permanently close down and sell their land as a result.It took just six weeks after HB 56 went into effect for state legislators to start having second thoughts about their actions.
On November 16, 2011, police in Tuscaloosa stopped a driver for not having the proper tag on his rental car. Normally, this would have been a minor citation. But the driver did not have a license on him, only a German ID card, and that triggered what was supposed to be HB 56’s most powerful weapon against illegal immigration. Under the law, police were now required to arrest the man, haul him to court, and detain him until federal immigration authorities determined his fate, no matter how long that took.
As it turned out, the driver was an executive at Mercedes-Benz. The European car giant was one of several foreign auto companies in the state whose plants provide thousands of much-needed jobs.
http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/undocumen...ration-alabama
http://latinalista.com/palabrafinal/...immigrant-bill
http://www.buzzfeed.com/davidnoriega...per#.eev9KKk6x
For those with HBOGO for Game of Thrones, there's an excellent segment on this entire ordeal in season 3 episode 7 of Vice.