Originally Posted by
Yvaelle
Energy requirements aren't actually the problem because they handwave that by saying at one point that Tony Stark gave them Arc Reactor technology to power the Helicarriers: so we can assume their energy density is ~limitless as far as we're concerned.
There is no way those rotors could generate the lift needed to lift a Nimitz (let alone a helicarrier) though.
- - - Updated - - -
We already know that antimatter exists, we can capture it, and we can contain it safely. We know that when it reacts with matter it has the highest energy density of any fuel we know of.
What we don't have is an easy way to get lots of antimatter easily (ex. there aren't country-sized resevoirs of it underground all over the planet) - but essentially we're that one breakthrough away from M-AM combustion engines. I wouldn't endorse a prediction of 100-200 years - we could find it tomorrow, or we might not find it until we can skim antimatter off the event horizon of a black holes (~1000+ years).
A prediction of a specified amount of time like 100-200 - usually means we are waiting on an incremental change, and then we project based on the rate of advance of current incremental changes in that field: ex. material science toward building a 27km long carbon nanotube for a space elevator. We can make nanotubes potentially strong enough, they're just a matter of inches right now - not kilometers. The requirement for M-AM combustion isn't incremental, we either discover that bunny poop is full of antimatter, or we don't: we're waiting on a paradigm shift - and there is no way to predict such a discovery.