Whether it is a minor transgression or not is irrelevant. It should be punishable by itself and that punishment should be the deterrent. Making someone filing a false report liable for murder is not deterrent it's barbaric. It's almost the definition of cruel and unusual punishment.
And most of all, it doesn't work! False reports are still being made and lives are needlessly ruined.
You then follow up[ with an example that just makes my point for me. Death or injury, is completely foreseeable in a high speed car chase, or even a low speed one in a populated area. That robber has clear responsibility, because it is foreseeable, yet he chooses to lead the cops on a chase anyway.
US prisons are full because some unjustified believe that being tough on crime helps as a deterrent. Insane sentences for drug offenders is the major result of this, but felony homicide is part of the same problem.
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Really, because just like the news is full of people being swatted and held at gunpoint it's also full of cops getting killed in road accidents after being called to a scene? The latter is so common and/or logical she should have foreseen it? If you believe that please don;t go into rocket science, McDonalds might have an opening for you.
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Cops are on the lookout for criminals constantly, should we hold every criminal liable for every accidental cop death? He was there looking for her, because it was his job. He chose to take this job. So isn't the root cause his decision to become a cop. If he hadn't he wouldn't have been there.
These chains of events can be created anyway you like the chains can be arbitrarily long and the connections incidental. But I can see why the US has these laws, since so many people here are so willing to defend cruel and unusual punishment. At this point I'm just going to be happy I live in a sane country.
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The moral of the story is "Don't talk to the police. Ever!" And that is advice privately given to me by cops and it seems to be universal since US as well as Dutch cops have given me this advice.
They were also quite adamant that this is not only valid for suspects, but also for witnesses. If you do want to make a witness statement, get a lawyer and get an agreement that nothing you say in your witness statement can ever be used against you. If they don;t agree to that, don't make a statement.
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So many people seem to have a problem with cause and effect. No wonder the US is getting behind the rest of the world in science ;-)
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There is also a diminishing return on harsher punishments. At some point the punishment for minor crimes becomes so harsh a criminal may just decide to step it up a notch because there is no meaningful deterring difference between his crime and more serious and potentially more profitable crimes.
If the punishment for a crime is a life sentence, what is the deterrent stopping you from committing every crime that caries a life sentence? Or in that case anything carrying the death penalty. Not much difference between spending the rest of your life in prison or spending the rest of your (possible shorter) life in prison. Unless of course you consider being locked up without the possibility to get out a life worth living.
Harsh punishments for minor crimes takes away some of the barriers to more serious crime.