Sexual assault cases on college campuses should be handled by the police, Bernie Sanders said on Monday, a controversial position for many activists, who argue that victims should be able to make that choice for themselves.
“Rape and assault is rape and assault whether it takes place on campus or on a dark street,” the Democratic presidential candidate told the Iowa Brown and Black Forum, a presidential forum focused on minority issues. “And if a student rapes a fellow student, that has got to be understood to be a very serious crime. It has got to get outside of the school and have a police investigation.”
The federal law Title IX requires that colleges investigate reports of sexual harassment and assault, whether the police are involved or not. But it does not mandate that such allegations are reported to the police.
Sanders claimed that schools are treating sexual assault like “a student issue”, rather than “a serious crime”.
“You are seeing now the real horror of many women who have been assaulted or raped, sitting in a classroom alongside somebody who raped them,” the Democratic candidate said. “Rape is a very, very serious crime and it has to be prosecuted. It has to be dealt with.”
In the past, activists have expressed distrust about police involvement in sexual assault investigations. Shaunna Thomas, co-founder of UltraViolet, a group that works to “expand women’s rights”, said in a statement that “police and prosecutors routinely fail survivors of sexual assault” and that “just two of every 100 perpetrators of sexual violence ever see a day behind bars”.
She said that Sanders’s answer “fails to acknowledge the reality many survivors face”, and his solution would “hurt rather than help survivors”.
“Sexual assault isn’t just a crime, it’s a civil rights violation, and schools are required by law to address it,” she said. “The decision about whether or not to report an assault to law enforcement should be entirely up to the survivor.”
A survey conducted by the National Alliance to End Sexual Violence and advocacy group Know Your IX found that 90% of survivors said they would like to have the choice as to whether to report their attack and to whom to report it. Seventy-nine percent believed that if speaking to the police was mandatory, it “could have a chilling effect on reporting”.
Alexandra Brodsky, co-founder of Know Your IX, wrote an article on Feministing arguing that schools are in a better position to assist survivors than the police are in some instances.
“An extension on a paper due the week after an assault might make the difference between a victim staying in school and dropping out. No police force can provide that kind of accommodation,” she wrote. “Don’t want victims ‘sitting in a classroom alongside somebody who raped them’? A school can often make that happen more quickly than a student can get a restraining order, particularly if he or she has trouble accessing a court.”
Thomas said that Sanders “can and must do better” and suggested he “meet with survivors, hear from them directly, and then work to develop a more comprehensive plan to deal with this serious issue”.