Originally Posted by
Danner
There may be a hundred languages if you count them all, but most of them are tiny and everyone natively speaking them obscure languages also understand the official language of a country. If you limit yourself to that, there are two-three dozen or so official languages in Europe. But you will find that even these resemble each other quite a bit. A norwegian will have no problem talking to a dane in their respective languages. On the broader scale, most of the european languages are heavily influenced by Latin and/or German, and share a lot of common words as a result.
Largely, the five big languages of Europe are
- English (the business language)
- French
- German
- Spanish
- Italian
You will find that every european speaks at least one and usually two of these. So a hundred languages is a vast over-generalization, and five is a simplified understatement. The answer is nonetheless closer to 5.
Either way, everyone including their grandmother speaks English. Yes, even in France as long as you do exclude those grandmothers (France started English language training in school decades later than anyone else in Europe). No, Frenchmen won't admit to understanding English. Since you're from Canada and know about the linguistic plights of Quebec, you probably understand how that works. But if they swallow their pride and decides they actually want your money, they will understand English. If not, go to the next café and spend your money there instead. If you understand French, no problem!
You will of course find people who do not understand English well. Really really old people usually didn't have enough schooling to have learned a second language (usually due to poverty); or did but learned German as the business language (it was a very big european cultural influence, pre-war). But unless you're talking with someone 75+ years old, that's generally not a concern.
Also, first generation immigrants often have no English training. You might have a problem ordering a kebab in English if you go to a non-natively-English-speaking country. Second-gen immigrants learn English just like everyone else.
Ultimately, all of Europe uses the same alphabet. That's a big deal, because it means you can read any signs regardless of language, and that makes any translation easy. If someone tells you to go to Brandenburger Tor, you can find that location on google maps and there you are. That's not quite as easy in Thailand or Japan; going to Asia you might find yourself both mute, deaf and illiterate. It's much much harder, even though you only have to relate to a single foreign language.