http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/...lphone-n742511
This appears to be a growing problem: http://www.businessinsider.com/can-u...airport-2017-2DHS has the right to search any object brought across the border within 100 miles, which means that Customs and Border Protection agents can search you when you are entering or leaving the U.S. at the border or at an airport, or that Border Patrol agents can search you if you are close enough to the border.
Anywhere else in the country, law enforcement would need a warrant or at least reasonable suspicion. The Fourth Amendment does not apply the same way at the border.
But that's not carte blanche for border officers to search all travelers at any time.
In February, CBP officers at New York's JFK airport blocked the exit on a domestic flight, and told travelers they needed to show identification. Those people did not necessarily have to comply, former DHS lawyers told NBC News. If you don't cross a border, CBP can only search if you agree to it, or if they have reasonable suspicion against you.
Further: http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/...lphone-n742511From October 2008 to June 2010, over 6,500 people had their electronic devices searched at the border, nearly half of whom were US citizens, according to government data provided to the ACLU through a Freedom of Information Act request.
Wessler said that while seizing phones at the border "is not a new problem," the ACLU has seen an uptick in people saying their devices have been searched.
A CBP spokesman told The New York Times that agents inspected 4,444 cellphones and 320 other electronic devices in 2015 — a relatively small number compared with the 383 million arrivals recorded in the US that year.
But DHS data reviewed by NBC News found that agents analyzed almost 25,000 phones last year, a 460% increase.
Seriously? If this were a thread about China, I'd expect to see the usual comments on authoritarian regimes and human rights. So, why are we giving ourselves a pass on this? Note that these two articles refer to conditions that apply to US citizens, this is not simply an immigration issue.Travelers told NBC News they were asked to unlock their phones or to provide passwords. No law or policy says citizens have to hand over their passwords to CBP agents. In fact, several lawyers who spent years working for DHS said they believe the practice could be challenged on Fifth Amendment grounds. However, it hasn't been tested in court.
If you're a U.S. citizen and refuse to hand over your PIN, the agents can keep you at the border for a few hours but they can't compel you to provide the information. Even though some officers have threatened arrest, they can't follow through on it, at least not legally.
When asked if CBP would arrest U.S. citizens at the border for refusing passwords, DHS spokesperson Gillian Christensen told NBC News, "We don't do it."
Besides, DHS can probably get your data anyway, without a password. DHS has the technical capability to forensically extract data from most Apple and Android phones, except for the newest models. More than two dozen reports document the agency's proven ability to access deleted call logs, videos, photos, and emails to name a few, in addition to the Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram apps.