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  1. #221
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    Quote Originally Posted by Wells View Post
    Tragedy of the Commons.

    You really do need government.
    Poisonous products and monopolies aren't really tragedy of the commons problems though.

  2. #222
    Quote Originally Posted by Diurdi View Post
    Poisonous products and monopolies aren't really tragedy of the commons problems though.
    No, but they do show that even in a capitalist society there are times when government is needed to address problems that either arise from profit motives or can't be addressed by profit motives.

  3. #223
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    Quote Originally Posted by Wells View Post
    No, but they do show that even in a capitalist society there are times when government is needed to address problems that either arise from profit motives or can't be addressed by profit motives.
    Yes, such as overfishing in waters that are commonly owned or pollution in air that is "commonly used".

  4. #224
    Over 9000! ringpriest's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Riidii View Post
    I've said this multiple time before.

    If left alone, if not fucked with by the government, Capitalism is the most fair and honest system in existence.
    Ardent Communists used to say similar things about why China and the Soviet Union hadn't turned into the workers' paradise they were supposed to.

    It's an example of the No True Scotsman fallacy. From Wikipedia:
    When faced with a counterexample to a universal claim, rather than denying the counterexample or rejecting the original universal claim, this fallacy modifies the subject of the assertion to exclude the specific case or others like it by rhetoric, without reference to any specific objective rule.

  5. #225
    Quote Originally Posted by Diurdi View Post
    Think for a moment, how does one become a monopoly in a "free market"?

    The only way is to achieve close to 100% of market share is to be better than all your competitors from the perspective of the customers. This happens by offering products at cheaper prices and higher value (better quality, aesthetics etc).

    And how can this monopoly then abuse its position? It can't charge a monopoly price, which is the negative side of monoplies. New entrants will come to the market if the monopoly tries to charge prices that others could beat.
    What happens when they start controlling the supply too?

    ---------- Post added 2012-05-15 at 12:54 AM ----------

    Quote Originally Posted by ringpriest View Post
    Ardent Communists used to say similar things about why China and the Soviet Union hadn't turned into the workers' paradise they were supposed to.

    It's an example of the No True Scotsman fallacy. From Wikipedia:
    The soviet union and China has had as much to do with communism as DDR had with democracy...

  6. #226
    Quote Originally Posted by Cattaclysmic View Post
    What happens when they start controlling the supply too?

    ---------- Post added 2012-05-15 at 12:54 AM ----------



    The soviet union and China has had as much to do with communism as DDR had with democracy...
    Not feasible. De Beers tried that. It wound up costing them far more to try (and fail) to control the supply than to be competitive.

  7. #227
    Quote Originally Posted by Laize View Post
    Not feasible. De Beers tried that. It wound up costing them far more to try (and fail) to control the supply than to be competitive.
    So when the gasoline suppliers start to agree on fixing higher prices... what happens? Its very hard to start your own gas supplying business

    Its not uncommon...

  8. #228
    Quote Originally Posted by Laize View Post
    Not feasible. De Beers tried that. It wound up costing them far more to try (and fail) to control the supply than to be competitive.
    Vertical monopolies have existed before.

  9. #229
    Deleted
    Quote Originally Posted by Cattaclysmic View Post
    What happens when they start controlling the supply too?
    That's what a monopoly means...

  10. #230
    Quote Originally Posted by Diurdi View Post
    Think for a moment, how does one become a monopoly in a "free market"?

    The only way is to achieve close to 100% of market share is to be better than all your competitors from the perspective of the customers. This happens by offering products at cheaper prices and higher value (better quality, aesthetics etc).

    And how can this monopoly then abuse its position? It can't charge a monopoly price, which is the negative side of monoplies. New entrants will come to the market if the monopoly tries to charge prices that others could beat.
    Or if they have deep enough pockets they can simply buy up any competition or else engage in destructive policies like predatory pricing to make sure any competition gets crushed. They can also develop their product and service offerings in such a way that the capital entrance requirements for any competitor are far too high.

  11. #231
    Quote Originally Posted by Diurdi View Post
    That's what a monopoly means...
    Well there are vertical and horizontal monopolies/

  12. #232
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    Quote Originally Posted by Wells View Post
    Vertical monopolies have existed before.
    Examples, please.

  13. #233
    The Unstoppable Force Mayhem's Avatar
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    i said it once and i say it again, thanks to uncontrolled free capitalism, we have a quadrillion dollars worth of derivates... what a great system this is
    Quote Originally Posted by ash
    So, look um, I'm not a grief counselor, but if it's any consolation, I have had to kill and bury loved ones before. A bunch of times actually.
    Quote Originally Posted by PC2 View Post
    I never said I was knowledge-able and I wouldn't even care if I was the least knowledge-able person and the biggest dumb-ass out of all 7.8 billion people on the planet.

  14. #234
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    Quote Originally Posted by Wells View Post
    Well there are vertical and horizontal monopolies/
    Yeah, so?

    Monopolies refer to holding most of the market share, which means that all vertical monopolies are also horizontal. But really I fail to see the relevance of bringing them up.

  15. #235
    Quote Originally Posted by Diurdi View Post
    Examples, please.
    The classic one is AT&T before it got broken up.

  16. #236
    Quote Originally Posted by Diurdi View Post
    Examples, please.
    A vertical monopoly would be controlling every step of a process. Like if your company mined the materials, refined the ore, built the components, assembled the car, then sold it.

    Horizontal monopolies are when you have control over a specific good or service. Like Microsoft with IE in the 90s.

    Increasing specialization has made vertical monopolies less feasible, but they did occur in the 1800s. I suppose I can look up a specific example later when I've got more time. They're not as big a deal though now, because like I said, they're not really viable.

  17. #237
    Quote Originally Posted by Riidii View Post
    I've said this multiple time before.
    If left alone, if not fucked with by the government, Capitalism is the most fair and honest system in existence.
    Eventually it turns into a monopoly and you are fucked unless you are the one.

  18. #238
    Deleted
    Quote Originally Posted by ptwonline View Post
    The classic one is AT&T before it got broken up.
    Yeah, but it's also a classic case of bad state and federal regulation creating barriers of entry that created a monopoly.

    Quote Originally Posted by Wells View Post
    A vertical monopoly would be controlling every step of a process. Like if your company mined the materials, refined the ore, built the components, assembled the car, then sold it.

    Horizontal monopolies are when you have control over a specific good or service. Like Microsoft with IE in the 90s.

    Increasing specialization has made vertical monopolies less feasible, but they did occur in the 1800s. I suppose I can look up a specific example later when I've got more time. They're not as big a deal though now, because like I said, they're not really viable.
    I didn't ask for what the terms meant. I asked how this was relevant? And remember, a verticlar monopoly mean you have, at some/all stage(s) of the vertical supply chain, a horizontal monopoly.
    Last edited by mmoc43ae88f2b9; 2012-05-14 at 11:11 PM.

  19. #239
    The Unstoppable Force Mayhem's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Diurdi View Post
    Yeah, but it's also a classic case of state and federal regulation creating barriers of entry that created a monopoly.
    of course, bad regulation is bad, but no regulation is also bad... guess what
    Quote Originally Posted by ash
    So, look um, I'm not a grief counselor, but if it's any consolation, I have had to kill and bury loved ones before. A bunch of times actually.
    Quote Originally Posted by PC2 View Post
    I never said I was knowledge-able and I wouldn't even care if I was the least knowledge-able person and the biggest dumb-ass out of all 7.8 billion people on the planet.

  20. #240
    Standard Oil is an obvious example of a vertical monopoly.

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