Ardent Communists used to say similar things about why China and the Soviet Union hadn't turned into the workers' paradise they were supposed to.
It's an example of the No True Scotsman fallacy. From Wikipedia:When faced with a counterexample to a universal claim, rather than denying the counterexample or rejecting the original universal claim, this fallacy modifies the subject of the assertion to exclude the specific case or others like it by rhetoric, without reference to any specific objective rule.
Or if they have deep enough pockets they can simply buy up any competition or else engage in destructive policies like predatory pricing to make sure any competition gets crushed. They can also develop their product and service offerings in such a way that the capital entrance requirements for any competitor are far too high.
A vertical monopoly would be controlling every step of a process. Like if your company mined the materials, refined the ore, built the components, assembled the car, then sold it.
Horizontal monopolies are when you have control over a specific good or service. Like Microsoft with IE in the 90s.
Increasing specialization has made vertical monopolies less feasible, but they did occur in the 1800s. I suppose I can look up a specific example later when I've got more time. They're not as big a deal though now, because like I said, they're not really viable.
Yeah, but it's also a classic case of bad state and federal regulation creating barriers of entry that created a monopoly.
I didn't ask for what the terms meant. I asked how this was relevant? And remember, a verticlar monopoly mean you have, at some/all stage(s) of the vertical supply chain, a horizontal monopoly.
Last edited by mmoc43ae88f2b9; 2012-05-14 at 11:11 PM.
Standard Oil is an obvious example of a vertical monopoly.