Originally Posted by
Antiganon
There is a lot of misunderstanding going on in this thread.
The best example I can think of is to compare your ISP to the water company.
The water company charges you a rate based on your consumption. They don't care about whether you use the water to grow some plants, take a shower, wash your dishes, put a fountain in your yard, operate a washing machine, fill a swimming pool, w/e. They provide water to your house, with sufficient pressure to operate all of these things.
Imagine the water company put a throttle on the pipe going from the water main to your house. It does not prevent your access to water, but it reduces your water pressure. This makes certain things not work properly - your dishwasher no longer adequately cleans your dishes, and your shower no longer has enough pressure to get shampoo out of your hair. This doesn't effect your ability to fill your swimming pool, wash dishes in the sink, or take a bath, only things that require some degree of high water pressure. This ALREADY HAPPENS when there is a sudden loss in pressure - if a main bursts, a fire hydrant is hit by a car, etc.
Now imagine the water company has a "Premium Service" package where they go out to your house and remove the throttle, but you need to pay a flat fee per month, in addition to a higher rate on the volume of water you used. That would be bad right? Why should the water company get to decide what happens with YOUR water in YOUR house after they bring it to you?
Your ISP charges you a rate based on your ability to consume (bandwidth). They shouldn't care about what data you want, it costs them the same amount to transfer 50gb from Netflix as it does to transfer 5mb each from 10,000 websites. They provide internet access to your house, with sufficient bandwidth to access all the web content you want.
Imagine the cable company put a throttle on your internet service. It does not prevent your access to water, but it reduces the bandwidth available to specific types of data. This makes certain things not work properly - YouTube now buffers every video multiple times, Netflix does not work at all, and online gaming regularly drops your connection resulting. This doesn't affect your ability to check your email, browse most websites, or access Facebook, only things that require the specific types of data that are restricted. A similar effect ALREADY HAPPENS to content that needs high-bandwidth or low-latency when there is a sudden loss in speed or increase in latency - if the closest datacenter to you loses power, if somebody hits a telephone pole at one end of your street, etc.
Now imagine the ISP has a "Premium Service" package where they remove this restriction, but you need to upgrade to a faster tier, plus pay a "Netflix Fee" on a monthly basis. That would be bad right?
There are a whole host of other issues wrapped up in Net Neutrality, like zero-rating (customers get to watch content from provider X and Y without counting towards data allowances, but not provider Z), paid prioritization (content provider pays ISP to serve their content at a higher bandwidth), and complete blocking (ISP provides a similar streaming service as Content Provider X, so they block all traffic from the content provider to encourageforce customers to use their first-party offering instead).
In aggregate, Net Neutrality essentially mandates that ISPs treat internet access like a dumb pipe. They can charge for your access to the pipe, for the amount of data coming out of the pipe (pay per GB plans), for the size of the pipe (bandwidth based payment), but not based on the type or origin of data that flows through the pipe. While some provisions (zero-rating in particular) outlawed by Net Neutrality are favorable for consumers, Net Neutrality provisions are on the whole FAR better for consumers than the alternative.
None of this even begins to examine the issues that arise when for example Comcast is the only ISP in an area providing broadband, which means they can reduce services and increase prices until they are just BARELY better than dial up, and consumers have no recourse - but nothing can be done about that unless the government caps rates (not likely to happen) or new competition appears to unseat Comcast (also not likely).