A sharp spike in COVID-19 cases across the U.S. is threatening the economic recovery and increasing the odds of a double-dip recession.
Daily coronavirus infections surpassed 100,000 for the first time earlier this month; since then, they have surged past the 150,000 mark. At the same time, congressional leaders appear increasingly unlikely to strike a deal on another COVID-19 relief package, even as another round of key unemployment benefits are set to expire in the coming weeks.
Economists across the political spectrum have consistently warned that sustained growth is dependent on getting the coronavirus under control, with many now viewing the rise in infections with heightened concern.
“It’s alarming, to put it mildly," said Beth Ann Bovino, chief U.S. economist at S&P Global. "If this spreads and governments are forced to go back to lockdown measures, this very fragile recovery is sure to fail.”
Earlier in the year, S&P Global forecasted several scenarios for the economic recovery. The baseline scenario, which would lead to a 4 percent decline in gross domestic product, assumed Congress would pass a limited, $500 billion relief bill, and that the winter spike in COVID-19 would be under control.
Instead, there is no coronavirus relief package and cases are surging.
"Everything that is happening now, the risk of a resurgence in COVID-19 as well as policymakers walking away from stimulus negotiations -- those two factors are what my team had feared would happen,” said Bovino.
Without improvements on either front, a bigger economic contraction is likely, to the tune of 5.1 percent.
“It wouldn’t be as large as what we experienced in the first half of the year, but it would be a double dip,” Bovino said.