Would Anarcho-Capitalism, or simply getting rid of the Government produce a Glorious Free Market Utopia? While it might seem obvious, with the name Anarcho-Capitalism, it would just be Capitalism but without the State. Finally! Freedom right? I say wrong. Actually the opposite would come about.
One of the defining characteristics of capitalist mass society is the change from relational to transactional methods of interaction. In brief, relational social interaction suggests a series of social exchanges which have history and emotional significance. These two dimensions--history and emotional energy--establish the power of the relationship to the participants.
The most obvious form of relational interaction is familial. After familial there is the type of traditional community role--priest, family doctor, local merchants such as barbers or grocers, and so on. In mass society it is not possible nor practical for a capitalist society to function entirely on a relational method--that is, repeated and emotionally meaningful interactions with the same people. The sheer volume of social behavior, and the continuous movement within a larger space, necessitates a very different kind of social interaction: transactional.
Transactional social interaction is characterized by the lack of connection between the participants. The ultimate transactional interaction would be an anonymous commercial exchange, such as purchasing goods or services.
This means of largely impersonal interaction depend on a high degree of trust. Mainly that both the merchant or the customer cannot rob or cheat the other, and some trust that mechanisms exist to enforce that. So, I sell candles, I want to be sure I won't be robbed by someone and that someone wants to be sure they don't have to duel me with pistols to get justice if I sold him or her bad or somehow defective candles. The other aspect is that we both depend on being socialized into certain normative behaviors, so for example if I hire someone, they will expect to work for a wage per hour ect. Not say someone who is accustomed to a task system or other forms of labor that existed for most of history. Or just the idea of how to buy and sell goods and services, and interact to purchase them. These socially normative behavior is taught, largely by the state and schools which standardize this behavior.
Now imagine if we removed the State entirely. How could transactional relationships have any security? A shopkeeper might encounter some mountain savage who is not raised with certain social norms on how to behave in a shop or be employed in accordance with the current standards we are all socialized to behave in. Second there is no security to enforce contracts or ensure everyone confidently will behave without violence or the threat of violence needed to protect themselves.
I think many AnCaps (Anarcho-Capitalist adherents) believe firmly that if the State were absent it could free Capitalism to its maximum potential, but in all likelihood it would make it again non-workable since the collective loyalty of ones family or community would become entirely critical for survival. But maybe I'm wrong and glorious AnCapistan would be wonderful Free Market Utopia. XD