Without using names... I don't know what you mean by that, but let's go.
The themes of Star Trek can be found in Discovery. They have dicovered new forms of life (the tardigrade, the gormagander, the Pahvans), and new civilizations (the Pahvans). More often then not, these discoveries have some ethical implications. You have also new technologies that raise the same kind of questions. Now, people have said that Discovery doesn't have the same optimistic view of the future that TOS and other series had. I disagree. Yes, the tone is darker. It is war afterall. But Starfleet is still Starfleet, with the same ideals. Saru, Stammets, Tilly, the doctor, Georgiou, even Tyler, would have fit in all Star Trek series. The way they handled the tardigrade is typical Star Trek.
The style is different, yes. The cinematography is different, I agree. But this is to be expected. It's not Berman's show anymore, and they have more ressources. The fact that it is serialized makes it very different. We are used to closed episodes, where the crew encounters a problem and resolves it in the course of one or two episodes. In Discovery, a problem may not be resolved in one episode. Exemple: Lorca is very disturbed, which is not typical of the captains we have known yet. But we are learning why he is like that, and we will see during the rest of the season how he will cope with his problems.
One thing that is not very Star Trek is the crew, and this is one thing I like less about Discovery. We don't know them much yet. We are used to know each and every important members of the senior staff, and each crew member had a role to play, with plots of their own. Well, it is true for TNG, DS9, VOY and ENT, but not of TOS. In TOS, the main characters were Kirk, Spock and McCoy. The others have much more limited roles. We know a little more about Scotty, who has a more important role, but really, Sulu is the asian with some skill in fencing, Chekov is that russian Beatle with a chauvinistic streak, Uhura... spoke Swahili... and who in Hell cares about Janice Rand, nurse Chapell or De Salle?