So there is a lot of talk in Sylvanas threads about War of Thorns being a genocide or not in the end.
First lets have some sources on what is a Genocide:
Wikipedia
Urban Dictionary
UN site
So i would start ba saying that the original attack or the original intent clearly was not a genocide, she wanted to kill a symbol - Malfurion,
And capture the the world tree, which isnt merely a city, it is a whole country, homeland to Night Elves as Tyrande said in Elegy i think most of Night Elven population was locaten on Teldrassil.
I would personally take the UN definition as most accurate, so lets look at what UN has to say about this:
There are two partr, the definition and the elements of the crime itself:
Definition:
Elements of the Crime:In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
Killing members of the group;
Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
So lets break this down:The Genocide Convention establishes in Article I that the crime of genocide may take place in the context of an armed conflict, international or non-international, but also in the context of a peaceful situation. The latter is less common but still possible. The same article establishes the obligation of the contracting parties to prevent and to punish the crime of genocide.
The popular understanding of what constitutes genocide tends to be broader than the content of the norm under international law. Article II of the Genocide Convention contains a narrow definition of the crime of genocide, which includes two main elements:
A mental element: the "intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such"; and
A physical element, which includes the following five acts, enumerated exhaustively:
Killing members of the group
Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group
Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part
Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group
Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group
The intent is the most difficult element to determine. To constitute genocide, there must be a proven intent on the part of perpetrators to physically destroy a national, ethnical, racial or religious group. Cultural destruction does not suffice, nor does an intention to simply disperse a group. It is this special intent, or dolus specialis, that makes the crime of genocide so unique. In addition, case law has associated intent with the existence of a State or organizational plan or policy, even if the definition of genocide in international law does not include that element.
Importantly, the victims of genocide are deliberately targeted - not randomly – because of their real or perceived membership of one of the four groups protected under the Convention (which excludes political groups, for example). This means that the target of destruction must be the group, as such, and not its members as individuals. Genocide can also be committed against only a part of the group, as long as that part is identifiable (including within a geographically limited area) and “substantial.”
Mental element - The Intent, many argue that its not personal and that it could be any other race if they were in Darnassus, no. Intent of Sylvanas is to destroy "atleast" in part Alliance, plain and simple, she even actively intends to genocide Stormwind and raise the whole population. And honestly because genocide applies as destroying even a part of a group, there cant be discussion to be had about the intent of the genocide, even if that was a means to the end. You can even have "peaceful" genocide as seen above,
The Physical element:
She killed alot of people on massive scale,
It was systematic destruction, wasnt accidental, not being part of original plan doesnt make it non systematic:
Definition:
While unplaned, she as a responsible leader of a force consensually gave order to destroy the country/world tree.1 : relating to or consisting of a system
2 : presented or formulated as a coherent body of ideas or principles systematic thought
3 a : methodical in procedure or plan a systematic approach a systematic scholar
b : marked by thoroughness and regularity systematic efforts
4 : of, relating to, or concerned with classification; specifically : taxonomic
The order was then systematicaly executed by the Army, with the intent of destruction,
Everyone knew what they were doing, nothing much to be said here.
And frankly as seen above in physical elements it doesnt even have to be systematic destruction or extermination
Genocide does not have to be as systematic as holocaust, done in concentration camps, nuking or bombing lets say Prague to ash, because the city defenders wouldnt give up after you failed to assassinate the president for example, would be genocide.
Even if your end goal isnt extermination and just subjugation or annexation and you sentence alot of people to death just so enemy surrenders is still a genocide in my understanding of UN definition.
So i guess Sylvanas did commit a genocide